Lecture 5 Flashcards
What are 6 verbal markers?
Kei te
Me
Kua
I
Ka
E … ana
Kei te
present tense
indicates continuous action
Me
should
kua
have/has
action may not be finished
I
past tense
action happened at a certain point in time
Ka
can be past, present or future
the action happened at a certain point in time
E … ana
can be past, present or future
indicates continuous action
Where does the verbal marker go in the sentence?
What is the exception to this?
at the start
except e .. ana where it encloses the sentence
Kua horoi rātou i te motukā
they have washed the car
Ka horoi rātou i te motukā
What can it also mean?
they will wash the car
(can also mean they washed the car, or they wash the car)
she will see her family
see = kite
Ka kite ia i tana whānau
They (two people) had sung the song
Kua waiata rāua i te waiata
We (three or more, excluding the listener) will watch the game
watch = mātakitaki
game = kēmu
Ka mātakitaki mātou i te kēmu
The mother has talked to her child
talk = kōrero
kua kōrero te whaea ki tana tamaiti
The children have gone to school
gone = haere
kua haere ngā tamariki ki te kura
Mere and I will see her family
see = kite
Ka kite māua ko Mere i tana whānau
She has sung the song to her parents
Kua waiata ia i te waiata ki ana mātua
They (more than three) have washed the dishes
wash = horoi
dish = rīhi
Kua horoi rātou i ngā rīhi
Kua oho a Pita
Pita has woken up
Kua maranga a Mere
Mere has gotten up
Kua kai a Pita i tana āporo
Pira has eaten his apple
Kua tīmata a Anaru rāura ko Ani ki te waita
tīmata = begin
Anaru and Ani have begun to sing
Kua tīmata ngā kāmura ki te hanga i te whare
tīmata = begin
hanga = build
The builders have begun to build the house
Kua piki a Eru i te maunga
piki = climb
Eru has climbed the mountain
Ka haere te kōtiro ki te whare wānanga
The girl will go to university
Ka hoko te koroua i tētahi niupepa
The old man will buy a newspaper
ā tēnei ahiahi
this evening
ā tērā tau
next year
ākuanei
soon
āpōpō
tomorrow
The mother will talk to her child
Ka kōrero te whaea ki tana tamaiti
They (2) will sing the song soon
ka waiata rāua i te waiata ākuanei
We (3 excl) will watch the game tomorrow
Ka mātakitaki mātou i te kēmu āpōpō
When do you use “i” and when do you use “ki”?
you use “i” if there is no direction or it is not an experience verb and you use “ki” if there is a direction or it is an experience verb
kua kite a Piri i/ki tana kuia
translate
i
Piri has seen his grandmother
ka kata nga tamariki i/ki te kaiako
translate
ki
the children laughed at the teacher
kua hoko a Wī i/ki tērā motukā
translate
i
Wī has bought that car (over there)
Ka mātakitaki koutou i/ki taku kēmu
Translate
i
you will watch my game
Kua aroha a Mikaere i/ki a Hare
Translate
ki
Mikaere has loved Hare
Kua kōrero koe i/ki a ia?
Translate
ki
Have you talked to her/him/them
Ka hiahia mātou i/ki ērā kai?
ki
Do we want that food (plural)?
When using experience verbs, would we use ki or i?
ki
pīrangi
desire, want
hiahia
want, need
whakaaro
think, thought/idea
mōhio
know
mārama
understand
mahara
remember
rongo
hear, smell, feel, taste, sense
Where is John going?
Kei te haere a Hone ki hea?
He is going to the library
Kei te haere ia ki te whare pukapuka
Where is Mere walking to?
Kei te hoki a Mere ki hea?
She is walking home
Kei te hoki ia ki te kāinga
Kei te haere a Piri ko te aha?
Piri is going to do what?
Kei te ____ ia ki te _____
(she is going to clean)
heare
horoi
______ te haere ____ ki te ako
(they (2, excluding the speaker and the listener) are going to learn)
kei
rāua
Kei ____ heare _____ Hone ki te _______
(Hone is going to work)
te
a
mahi
Kei te haere __________ __________ ki te _________ ________ te __________
(your grandmother is going home to sleep)
sleep = moe
tō
kuia
kāinga
ki
moe
Where are the students walking to?
Kei te hīkoi ngā tauira ki hea?
The students are walking to the wharenui
Kei te hīkoi ngā tauira kite wharenui
mahi
work
kai
eat
hoko
buy
horoi
wash
peke
jump
kanikani
dance
pānui
read
kaukau
swim
waiata
sing
ako
learn
moe
sleep
inu
drink
piki
climb
kite
see
noho
sit
rere
fly
work
mahi
eat
kai
buy
hoko
wash
horoi
jump
peke
dance
kanikani
read
pānui
swim
kaukau
sing
waiata
learn
ako
sleep
moe
drink
inu
climb
piki
see
kite
sit
noho
fly
rere