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110 > Lecture 4 > Flashcards

Lecture 4 Flashcards

1
Q

8

A

waru

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2
Q

5

A

rima

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3
Q

1

A

tahi/kotahi

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4
Q

9

A

iwa

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5
Q

10

A

tekau

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6
Q

6

A

ono

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7
Q

2

A

rua

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8
Q

7

A

whitu

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9
Q

3

A

toru

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10
Q

4

A

whā

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11
Q

When do you use kotahi instead of just tahi?

A

When you are saying “one” at the start of a sentence

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12
Q

What is the use of the word “hia”?

A

This is to ask how many. It holds the place of an amount/number

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13
Q

What is the sentence structure to ask and answer “how many apples are there?”
What is the exception to this?

A

E hia ngā āporo
E [amount] ngā āporo

If there was only one (kotahi) or ten (tekau) of something, you wouldn’t need to put “e” at the front of the sentence

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14
Q

How do you say “how many ______ are there”?

A

E hia ngā ______

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15
Q

How do you day “there are [number] _____

A

E [number] ngā _______

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16
Q

How do you say, “there are 10 apples”?

A

Tekau ngā āporo

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17
Q

How do you say “there is one apple”?

A

Kotahi te āporo (not ngā)

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18
Q

What does ngā mean?

A

It means “the” when referring to more than one thing eg ngā manu means “the birds”

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19
Q

what does te mean?

A

it means “the” when referring to only one thing eg te kurī means the dog

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20
Q

How can you change from asking “how many apples are there” to “how many apples do you have”?

A

Instead of asking “e hia ngā āporo?” you would say “e hia ō āporo?”

ō is the form of you have, for more than one thing.

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21
Q

How do you say
“how many dogs do you have?”

A

“E hia ō kurī?”

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22
Q

How do you say
“I have one dog”?

A

kotahi toku kurī

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23
Q

How do you say
“I have 8 dogs”?

A

E waru aku kurī

aku is the form of my/I have, for more than one thing

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24
Q

How do you say
“I have 10 dogs”?

A

Tekau aku kurī

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25
Q

How do you count between 11 and 19

A

tekau mā _____
tahi 11
rua12
toru 13
whā 14
rima 15
ono 16
whitu 17
waru 18
iwa 19

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26
Q

How do you say “I have 18 pens”?
pen = pene

A

tekau mā waru aku pene

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27
Q

How do you say “there are 14 bottles”?
bottle = pātara

A

takau mā whā ngā pātara

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28
Q

How do you say “how old are you?”

What does this literally translate to?

A

E hia ō tau?

How many your years?

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29
Q

How do you say “how old is the woman?”

What does this literally translate to?

A

E hia ngā tau o te wahine?

how many the years of the woman?

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30
Q

Translate:
E hia ō tau?

A

How old are you?

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31
Q

What is the prefix to use when saying
“first, second, third etc”?

A

tua
eg.
tuatahi first
tuarua second
tuatoru third

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32
Q

What is the prefix you use when counting objects?

A

ka
eg.
katahi
karua
katoru

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33
Q

What is the prefix you use when counting people?

What are the exceptions to this?

A

toko
eg.
tokorua
tokotoru

except if there is only one person or if there are 10 people,
you just say “kotahi” or “tekau”.

34
Q

How do you say
“how many people are there?”
What does this literally translate to?

A

Tokohia ngā tāngata?

how many the people?

35
Q

How do you say
“there is one person”?

A

kotahi te tangata

36
Q

how do you say
“there are 5 people”?

A

tokorima ngā tāngata

37
Q

How do you say
“there are 19 people”?

A

Tekau mā iwa ngā tāngata

38
Q

How do you say
“how many grandchildren do you have?”

A

tokohia ō mokopuna?

39
Q

How do you say
“I have 1 grandchild”?

A

Kotahi taku mokopuna

40
Q

How do you say
“I have 3 grandchildren”?

A

Tokorua aku mokopuna

41
Q

How do you say
“I have 10 grandchildren”?

A

Tekau aku mokopuna

42
Q

How do you say
“How many children does Piri have?”
What does this literally translate to?

A

Tokohia ngā tamariki a Piri

43
Q

How do you say
“He has 2 children”?

A

tokorua ana tamariki

44
Q

What are the only numbers you use toko as a prefix for?
Except for numbers beginning with tekau, what do you use instead?

A

2-9

E
eg. he has 21 grandchildren
E rua tekau mā tahi ana mokopuna

45
Q

how do you say
“he has 1 child”?

A

kotahi tana tamaiti

46
Q

I have one older sibling (of the same sex as me)

A

Kotahi taku tuakana

47
Q

SHE HAS TWO YOUNGER SIBLINGS

A

tokorua ana tēina

48
Q

my father has eight grandchildren

A

tokowaru ngā mokopuna a taku Pāpā

49
Q

Mark has 5 sisters

A

tokorima ngā tuāhine o Māka

50
Q

Why do we say
tokowaru ngā mokopuna “a” taku Pāpā but we say
tokorima ngā tuāhine “o” Māka?

When do we use “a” and when do we use “o”?

A

You use the “a” category when the thing that is possessed is any of the following:
- people you have responsibility over (eg. a father with his children)
- man made things (except clothing)
- actions
- food and drink (but not drinking water)

You use the “o” category when the thing that is possessed is any of the following:
- parents or siblings (like Mark and his sisters)
- friends
- partners (but not husband or wife)
- feelings
- transport
- shelter
- drinking water
- medicine
- clothes
- parts of the body

51
Q

He has 21 grandchildren

A

E rua tekau mā tahi ana mokopuna

52
Q

There are 89 birds

A

E waru takau mā iwa ngā manu

53
Q

I have 12 nephews and nieces

A

tekau mā rua aku irāmutu

54
Q

She has 27 books

A

E rua tekau mā whitu ana pukapuka

55
Q

When asking a question relating to how many people, you start with ______ but when asking about anything else you start with ________.

In you answer is there is between 2 and 9 people you would start with ______.
For more than 1 thing, you would start with _____ except directly before ______ or ______

A

tokohia
e hia

toko
e
tekau
kotahi

56
Q

How do you say
“there are 0 apples”?

A

Kāore ngā āporo

57
Q

How do you say
“I have 0 children”?

A

Kāore aku tamariki

58
Q

How do you say
“my mother has three older sisters”?

A

tokotoru ngā tuākana o taku Māmā

59
Q

She doesn’t have any younger sisters

A

Kāore ana tēina

60
Q

Pita’s grandfather is 101 years old

A

Kotahi rau mā tahi ngā tau o te koroua o Pita

61
Q

She has one cat and two dogs

cat = ngeru

A

Kotahi tana ngeru e rua ana kurī

62
Q

How do you say hundred

A

rau

63
Q

how do you day thousand

A

mano

64
Q

100

A

kotahi rau

65
Q

105

A

kotahi rau mā rima

66
Q

253

A

E rua rau e rima tekau mā toru

67
Q

731

A

E whitu rau e toru tekau mā tahi

68
Q

908

A

E iwa rau mā waru

69
Q

1000

A

Kotahi mano

70
Q

1004

A

Kotahi mano mā whā

71
Q

2932

A

E rua mano e iwa rau e toru tekau mā rua

72
Q

He has 246 books

A

E rua rau e whā takau mā ono ana pukapuka

73
Q

There are 312 children

A

E toru rau e tekau mā rua ngā tamariki

74
Q

I have 128 pens

A

Kotahi rau e rua tekau mā waru aku pene

75
Q

There are 1002 women

A

Kotahi mano mā rua ngā wāhine

76
Q

Tēnei

A

This (connected to the speaker)

77
Q

Tēnā

A

That (connected to the listener)

78
Q

Tērā

A

That (not connected to the listener)

79
Q

Do adjectives come before or after the noun?

A

after

80
Q

ēnei

A

these (ie. this plural, connected to the speaker)

81
Q

ēnā

A

those (ie. that plural, connected to the listener)

82
Q

ērā

A

those (ie. that plural, not connected to the listener)

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