Lecture 1 Flashcards
Whakarongo mai
Listen
Listen
Whakarongo mai
Kōrero mai
speak
speak
Kōrero mai
Anō
Again/repeat
Again/repeat
Anō
Tātou katoa
Everyone together
Everyone together
Tātou katoa
Ka pai
good
good
ka pai
Tino pai
very good
very good
Tino pai
Kua rite?
are you ready?
are you ready?
Kua rite
Te Reo Māori is at the centre of what?
Te ao Māori
Te reo is an intangible _______ of Māori culture
manifestation
What is at the heart of Māori culture?
Intergenerational language transmission
Te Reo Māori explains what, among other things?
whakapapa and tikanga
What three things were mentioned to have impacted te Reo Māori?
- colonisation
- racism
- pervasion of the English language
In the early contact between Māori and Pākehā, the population quickly became what?
bilingual
Pre colonisation, what was te Reo essential for?
for communication and for passing on knowledge
What are three general examples of te Reo being an evolving language?
- there was the creation of new words upon first arrival to Aotearoa, using concepts from the South Pacific
- there was the creation of loanwords and transliterations upon arrival of Pākehā seettlers
- there was the creation of new words, developed though the lens of a dynamic Māori worldview
Give three examples of loanwords and transliterations developed upon the arrival of Pākehā settlers and their meanings
- Mōrena: good morning
- Raiona: lion
- kapu tī: cup of tea
Give an example of new words developed through the lens of a dynamic Māori worldview and its meaning
- rorohiko: computer
Define tikanga and kawa
Tikanga is the customs, practices and institutions that govern engagement between people, and between the people and the environment.
Kawa is the collection of tikanga that are codified for hapu and iwi
What was the first law of Aotearoa?
Tikanga
Tikanga and Kawa are grounded within what?
Customs, practices and institutions that govern engagement between people, and between people and the environment.
What is mana?
Māori concept of power
What is rangatiratanga?
it is the exercise of that mana (power)
What form the basis of constitutional authority in Aotearoa?
Mana and rangatiratanga
What are the three primary social and political structures?
Iwi, hapū and whānau
What is He Whakapūtanga?
it is a bold declaration of indigenous power, officially recognised in te Reo Maōri by the Crown
When was He Whakapūtanga signed and when was it recognised by the Crown?
Signed 1835, recognised 1836
What did He Whakapūtanga declare NZ as?
A “whenua rangatira” or “independent state”
What did He Whakapūtanga do?
It asserted that Māori sovereignty was held collectively by Māori rangatira
HW meant that a congress of Māori leaders was to be held at Waitangi each year to discuss what?
Policy, law and politics
HW meant that the King was to be _______ to NZ as an ________ state
parent
infant
What does the preample of Te Tiriti say?
it recognises the authority of rangatira over their lands, the need for lawless settlers to be governed, the need for protection of Māori from settlers, and a desire for peace
What does Article 1 of te Tiriti say?
is asserts that Māori agree to the Crown’s right of governorship over Pākehā settlers
What does Article 2 of te Tiriti say?
it guarantees that Māori can continue to exercise their absolute, complete and independent authority and self-determination over their property and all thingstheu value highly such as te reo and tikanga Māori, however, if Māori wish to sell their property, the Crown reserves the right of preemption
What does article 3 of te Tiriti say?
it asserts that the Crown agrees to protect Māori, and in addition to the guarantee to Māori under Article two, the Crown also guarantees to Māori all the rights and privileges of British subjects
Te Tiriti is not just a bill of rights for Māori. Explain
It is also a bill of rights of Pākehā too. It it the treaty that gives non-Māori the right to be here. Without the treaty, there would be no lawful authority for the Pākehā presence in this part of the South Pacific. Māori are tangata whenua, people of the land, and Pākehā are tangata tiriti
Pākehā are tangata tiriti. What does this mean?
It means they belong to the land only by the right of the treaty
When is T a soft T sound?
when it is followed by a/ā, e/ē or o/ō
When is T a hard T sound?
when it is followed by i/ī or u/ū
long vowels can be presented with macrons or as what?
double vowels
hello to one
Tēnā koe
Tēnā koe
hello to one
hello to two
Tēnā kōrua
Tēnā kōrua
hello to two
Tēnā koutou
hello to three or more people (exclusive)
hello to three or more people (exclusive)
Tēnā koutou
Tēnā tātou
hello to three or more people (inclusive)
hello to three or more people (inclusive)
Tēnā tātou
what is the difference between Tēnā tātou katoa and Tēnā koutou katoa
Tēnā tātou katoa: greetings to us all
Tēnā koutou katoa: greeting to you all
Hello to one and all
Kia ora
Kia ora
hello to one and all
When should you use the “e” particle?
short Māori names with one long or two short vowels should be preceded by “e”
When should you use “mā”? Give an example
if you are addressing multiple people,
mā is aded to the term of address. For example, Tēnā koutou tamariki mā (hello to three of more children)
Kei te pēhea koe?
How are you
What is an alternative way to say how are you apart from kei te pēhea koe?
e pēhea ana koe?
How do you respond to kei te pēhea koe?
kei te ….
How do you respond to e pēhea ana koe?
e _____ ana
Kā kite
see you
see you
kā kite
kā kite anō
see you later
how do you say goodbye to someone who is leaving?
haere rā
what are four ways to say goodbye to someone who is staying and you are leaving ?
E noho rā
hei konā rā
noho ake rā
hei konei rā
