Lecture 3 - motions Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three planes that the body moves in?

A

Frontal plane
Sagittal plane
Transverse plane

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2
Q

What is the frontal plane?

A

front and back halves, also called the anterior/posterior (linear movement)

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3
Q

What is the sagittal plane?

A

divides body into sides

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4
Q

What is the transverse plane?

A

divides ody into top and bottom

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5
Q

What is abduction?

A

taking it away from your body

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6
Q

What is adduction?

A

bringing it back to your body (adding)

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7
Q

What is a motion that is done in the frontal plane?

A

cartwheel

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8
Q

what is an example of a movement in the sagittal plane?

A

sommersault

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9
Q

What is a movement done in the transverse plane?

A

rotation twisting anything

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10
Q

what is it called when the arm is in reach (straight palms up)?

A

supination

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11
Q

what is pronation?

A

grabbing - palm down

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12
Q

What movement is NOT one that fingers can do?

a) circumduction
b) extension
c) abduction
d) adduction
e) flexion

A

circumduction

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13
Q

What are the 4 motions in a jump?

A

plantar flexion
knee extension
hip extension
shoulder flexion

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14
Q

What does medial mean?

A

towards the centre (middle)

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15
Q

what does lateral mean?

A

towards the outside (thumb is lateral on the body because palm faces upwards in anatomical position

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16
Q

What does superior mean?

A

above

17
Q

What does inferior mean?

A

below

18
Q

What does posterior mean?

A

tail end

19
Q

what does anterior mean?

A

front end

20
Q

What does superficial mean?

A

near the body surface

21
Q

what does deep mean?

A

away from the surface of the body

22
Q

What does distal mean?

A

farther away from the body (endpoint)

23
Q

what does proximal mean?

A

closer to the body (begining)