Lecture 28 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three types of muscle tissue?

A
  • skeletal
  • cardiac
  • smooth
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2
Q

What is the function of the skeletal muscle?

A

posture
movement
heat

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3
Q

What is the function of the cardiac muscle?

A

To pump blood

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4
Q

What is the function of the smooth muscle?

A

movement of fluids

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5
Q

When does contraction of the skeletal muscle occur?

A

on demand

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6
Q

When does contraction of the cardiac muscle occur?

A

continuously

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7
Q

When does contraction of the smooth muscle occur?

A

Waves of contractions (peristaltic), individually, specific

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8
Q

What type of muscle has multiple nuclei?

A

Skeletal

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9
Q

What is the shape of skeletal muscle cells>

A

long cylindrical

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10
Q

What is the shape of cardiac muscle?

A

Branching cells

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11
Q

What is the shape of smooth muscle cells?

A

Spindle shaped

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12
Q

What muscle type is voluntary?

A

Skeletal

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13
Q

What muscle types does action potential spread in?

A

Cardiac

smooth (sometimes)

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14
Q

What muscle type gives a fast contraction?

A

Skeletal

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15
Q

What muscle type gives a slow contraction?

A

Cardiac

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16
Q

What muscle type gives the slowest contraction?

A

Smooth

17
Q

What allows the cardiac muscle to have action potential spreading?

A

Coupling of desmosomes (mechanical) and gap junctions (electrrical)

18
Q

What allows the cardiac muscle to have action potential spreading?

A

Coupling of desmosomes (mechanical) and gap junctions (electrrical)

19
Q

What does the smooth muscle cells look like when a blood vessel is constricted?

A

Bulging on top

20
Q

When can smooth muscle cells have AP spreading?”

A

In Single units(gap junctions)

21
Q

When can smooth muscle not have AP spreading?

A

In multi unit (absence of gap junctions)

22
Q

What does the no gap junctions allow for?

A

Fine control of individual smooth muscle cells