Lecture 20 Flashcards
Where do most essential elements come from?
Mineral and organ fractions of the soil.
Macronutrients
Elements required in relatively large quantities
Micronutrients
Elements required in small amounts.
Nutrients deficiencies: Phosphorus
- ) Stunted growth, limited root development
2. ) Purplish colouration of stems and leaves
Nitrogen fertilizer
Manufactured using natural gas and elemental N,2, under high temperature and pressure to synthesize ammonia gas, NH3.
Nutrient deficiency: potassium
- ) Dull green leaves
2. ) Yellowing of leaves
4R nutrient stewardship:
- ) Right Source
- ) Right Rate
- ) Right Place
- ) Right Time
Right source
Match the fertilizer source and product to crop need and soil properties.
Right rate
match the amount of fertilizer applied to crop need.
Right place
Place and keep nutrients where crops can use them.
Right time
Make nutrients available when the crop needs them.