Lecture 20 Flashcards

1
Q

most fruits are _______

A

perennials

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2
Q

what do many fruits require?

A

strategic pruning

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3
Q

what crops are exes of crops harvested when mature?

A

Onions, lettuce, spinach, beet greens, potatoes

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4
Q

T or F - method of harvest influences whether plants continue to grow

A

T

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5
Q

how should lettuce & spinach be harvested?

A

cut off leaves & allow the plant to grow?

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6
Q

how should beet greens be harvested?

A

Harvest only a few leaves from each plant

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7
Q

how should potatoes be harvested?

A

from sides of hills or container bag without pulling the whole plant

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8
Q

how do you know when to harvest lettuce?

A

leaves have fully expanded

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9
Q

how do you know when to harvest root vegetables?

A

specific diameter

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10
Q

how do you know when to harvest cabbage?

A

head fully developed and firm

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11
Q

how do you know when to harvest tomatoes?

A

uniformly red but not soft

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12
Q

how do you know when to harvest potatoes?

A

skin is firm and no longer easy to scrape off

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13
Q

T or F - you should follow the package directions to know when a plant has reached its full maturity?

A

F - use as a guide only

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14
Q

how long can vegetables be stored for in dry & warm conditions?

A

up to 6 months

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15
Q

what are 2 exes of vegetables that can be stored in dry & warm conditions?

A

winter squash & pumpkins

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16
Q

what temps are used for storing vegetables in dry & warm conditions?

A

9-14C

17
Q

what temps are used for storing vegetables in dry & cool conditions?

A

1-4C

18
Q

what are 3 exes of vegetables that can be stored in dry & cool conditions?

A

dried beans, garlic & onions

19
Q

how long can vegetables be stored for in dry & cool conditions?

A

up to 6 months

20
Q

T or F - vegetables stored in dry & warm conditions can be stored for the same duration as vegetables stored in dry & cool conditions

A

F - they can both be stored for up to 6 months