Lecture 11 Flashcards

1
Q

what is an artificial source of micronutrients?

A

May be in low-analysis (e.g. 5-10-5) fertilizers as impurities or fortified in high analysis fertilizers (e.g. 20-20-20)

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2
Q

what is a natural source of micronutrients?

A

organic fertilizers (e.g. seaweed, bone meal)

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3
Q

what form is B in when absorbed?

A

borate (BO42-)

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4
Q

what is the role of B?

A

flowering, fruits, cell division, translocation (movement of nutrients through the plant)

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5
Q

what are the deficiency symptoms of B? (6)

A

Tip die-back

witches-broom

Light green buds

roots are brown in center

Fruit is corky or brown in center

Flowers may not form

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6
Q

what form is Mn in when absorbed?

A

Mn2+

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7
Q

what is the role of Mn?

A

chlorophyll synthesis, enzyme activation & carb metabolism

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8
Q

what are the deficiency symptoms of Mn?

A

interveinal chlorosis

Spots or mottling on leaves

Dwarfed plants

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9
Q

what form is Zn in when absorbed?

A

Zn2+

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10
Q

what is the role of Zn?

A

enzyme activation

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11
Q

what are the deficiency symptoms of Zn? (4)

A

Terminal leaves are small

Poor bud formation

short internodes

Interveinal chlorotic mottling

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12
Q

what form is Fe in when absorbed?

A

Fe2+ or Fe3+

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13
Q

what is the role of Fe?

A

Component of enzymes & catalyst for chlorophyll synthesis

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14
Q

what are the deficiency symptoms of Fe?

A

Interveinal chlorosis turning to white in severe cases

young tissue affected first

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15
Q

Fe deficiency is seen in soils with _______ pH

A

low

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16
Q

what plant is susceptible to iron deficiencies?

A

maples

17
Q

when is Mo unavailable to plants?

A

low pH soils

18
Q

what is the role of Mo?

A

PRO syn

N metabolism

19
Q

what are the deficiency symptoms of Mo?

A

Stunted plants

Pale/mottled leaves

distorted or cupped leaves

20
Q

what type of soils have low Cu content?

A

soils high in organic matter

21
Q

what is the role of Cu?

A

chlorophyll syn

catalyst for respiration, carb & PRO syn

22
Q

what are the deficiency symptoms of Cu? (4)

A

Light overall leaf chlorosis

loss of turgor

netting & green veining

sunken necrotic spots

23
Q

how is Cl absorbed?

A

Cl-

24
Q

is Cl deficiency rare or common?

A

rare

25
Q

what are the deficiency symptoms of Cl? (3)

A

Leaf chlorosis/necrosis

wilting of young leaves

Stunted plants

26
Q

what are the excess symptoms of Cl? (2)

A

necrosis of leaf edges

Leaves brittle and/or thick