Lecture 2: Lower Resipiratory Tract Flashcards
How many lobes does the L and R lung have?
L lung has 2 lobes (Superior lobe and inferior lobe)
R lung has 3 lobes (Superior lobe, middle lobe and inferior lobe)
How can you distinguish the lungs from one another?
Posterior part is tall and columnar. Anterior side is thin and flappy.
What separates the superior lobe and inferior lobes of the left lung?
Oblique fissure
What are the fissues that are located on the RIGHT lung?
- Olique fissure separates the [superior and middle lobes] from the inferior lobe.
- Horizontal fissure separates the superior lobe from the middle lobe.
Is the cardiac impression bigger on the L lung or R lung?
LEFT
What lung will the
groove for the superior vena cava &
groove for the inferior vena cava
be on?
RIGHT
How we do we identify the
left/right main bronchus,
pulmonary artery
and pulmonary vein
on the mediastinal surface?
Left/right main bronchus--> has cartilage
Pulmonary artery–> thickest wall without cartilage
Pulmonary vein--> thin wall without cartilage
What is the costodiaphragmatic recess?
Recesses can fill with [fluid or air] and pool.
When we inhale, the inferior border of the lungs will go into the costodiaphragmatic recess, which is in between the ribs and thoracic diapragm.
What is the costomediastinal recess?
Recesses can fill with fluid or air and pool.
It is located on the anterior and medial border of the lungs.
Fluid can pool when laying down
Pneumonectomy
Take out the entire lung
Lobectomy
Take out a lobe of the lung
Segmentectomy
Take out a segment of the lung
Pleura of the lungs
- Visceral pleura- aderes to the lungs and goes into the fissues.
- Parietal pleura (4 parts)- adhered to the thoracic wall, mediastimun and the diapragm
What are the 4 parts of the parietal pleura of the lungs?
- Cervical parietal pleura
- Costal parietal pleura
- Diaphragmatic parietal pleura
- Mediatinal parietal pleura
CN: Pleuritis (pleurisy)
Inflammed pleura, producing a roughness on the lungs and making it hard to breathe.