Lecture 2 Flashcards
What is human Biology
The study of anatomy physiology development of the human body and biotic and a biotic factors that influence the well-being of the body
Short note on Gross Anatomy
Examination of relatively large structures of features that are visible under an unaided eye it is divided into
regional anatomy
systematic anatomy
clinical anatomy surface anatomy
Short notes on developmental anatomy
Changes in form that occur from fertilisation to physical maturity and death
Divided into embryology
Short notes on microscopic anatomy
The study of features that cannot be seen without a magnet or a light microscope 
Divided into histology and cytology
Regional anatomy
Each region of the body is studied separately and all aspects of that region are I studied at the same time
Systemic anatomy
Each system of the body is studied and followed through out the entire body
examples of this would be your cardiovascular system nervous system digestive system
Clinical anatomy
Application of anatomical knowledge to clinical problem-solving and clinical practice
Example radiographic anatomy
Surface anatomy
Surface marking End of their relation to deeper surfaces
Embryology
Study of development during the first eight weeks after fertilisation
cytology
Study of internal structures of individual cells the simplest building blocks of life
histology
Study of Tissues
Four types of tissues
Epithelial tissue which covers the body surfaces line cavities and forms glands
Connective tissue: It’s good to support and binds organs stores energy reserves
Muscular tissue: Active generation of force to produce movement
Nervous tissue: Initiate transmits and interprets nerve impulses the coordinates body activity 
Cell physiology 
Study of chemical processes within cells and interactions between cells

Organ Physiology
Study of functions of specific organs 
Systemic physiology
Study of functioning of organ systems

Pathological physiology
Study of the effect of diseases on organs organ system function
Six levels of organisation
Chemical level
cellular level
Tissue level
organ level
organ system level
organism level
Chemical level
Atoms and molecules

Cellular level
Calls from organelles which are components of cells which are the smallest units in the body
Tissue level
Groups of cells with similar functions
Organ level 
Combination of two or more tissues
Organ system level 
Group of organs interacting to perform particular functions
Organism level 
individual highest level
all organs work together to maintain health and life of organism
The 11 organ systems in the body
Integumentary
Skeletal
muscular
nervous
endocrine
cardiovascular
lymphatic
respiratory
digestive
urinary
reproductive system