Lecture 16 Flashcards
short notes on the proximal aspect forearm
most major blood vessels and nerves pass between arm and forearm through cubital fossa
Short notes on the distally aspect forearm
structures pass between forearm and hand through carpal tunnel
Short notes on the anterior compartment
Muscles that flex wrist and digits and pronate the hand
innervated mostly by median nerve also ulnar nerve
short notes on the posterior compartment
muscles that extend the wrist and digits and supinate the hand
innervated by radial nerve
Flexor digitorum profundus: Origin
Anterior and medial surface of unla and interosseous membrane
flexor digitorum profundus : insertion
Tendons attach to Palmar surface of distal phalanx of 4 medial digits
Flexor digitorum profundus: Innervation
lateral: median nerve
medial: ulnar nerve
Flexor digitorum profundus: Function
Flexor of the digits and wrist
Flexor pollius longus : Origin
Anterior surface of the radius and interosseous membrane
Flexor Pollius Longus: insertion
Base of distal phalanx of thumb
Flexor pollius Longus: Innervation
Median nerve
Flexor pollius Longus: Function
Flexor of thumb joint
Pronator quadratus: origin
surface of distal shaft of ulna
Pronator quadratus: Insertion
distal anterior surface of radius
Pronator quadratus: Innervation
Median nerve
Pronator quadratus: Function
Pronation
extensor digitorum by the forearm: Origin
Lateral epicondyle
Extensor digitorum by the forearm: Insertion
Medial and distal phalanges
Extensor digitorum by the forearm: Innervation
Radial nerve
Extensor digitorum by the forearm: Function
Extension of fingers and wrist
Extensor carpi ulnaris: Origin
Lateral epicondyle of humerus
Extensor carpi ulnaris: Insertion
Base of thr 5th metacarpal
Extensor Carpi ulnaris: Innervation
Radial Nerve
Extensor Carpi ulnaris: Function
Extension and adduction of hand at wrist joint
Extensor digitil mimi: Origin
Lateral epicondyle of humerus
Extensor digitil mini: Insertion
Extensor expansion of little finger
Extensor digitil mimi: innervation
Radial nerve
Extensor digitil mimi: function
Extension of joints of little finger
Extensor carpi radials brevis: Origin
Lateral Supracondylar ridge of humerus
Extensor carpi radials brevis: Insertion
Posterior surface of base of 3rd metacarpal
extensor carpi radials brevis: Innervation
Radial nerve
Extensor carpi radials brevis: Function
extension and abduction of hand at wrist joint
Extensor carpi longus: Origin
Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
Extensor carpi longus: Insertion
posterior surface of 2nd metacarpal
Extensor carpi longus: Innervation
Radial nerve
Extensor carpi longus: Function
Extension and abduction of hand at wrist joint
Brachioradiolis: Origin
Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
Brachioradiolis: Insertion
Base if styloid process of radius
Brachioradiolis: Innervation
Radial nerve
Brachioradiolis: Function
Flexion of forearm at elbow
rotates forearn to
Supinator: Origin
lateral epicondyle of humerus
anular ligament supinator crest of ulna
Supinator: Insertion
Neck and shaft of radius
Supinator: Innervation
Radial nerve
Supinator: Function
Supination of the forearm
Adductor pollicis longus : Origin
Posterior surface of radius and ulna
Adductor pollicis Longus: Insertion
Base 1st metacarpal
Adductor pollicis Longus : Innervation
Radial nerve
Adductor pollicis Longus:
adduction and extension of the thumb
extentsor indicis : Origin
Posterior surface of shaft of ulna and interosseous membrane
Extensor indicis: Insertion
Extensor expansion of index finger
Extensor indics: Innervation
Radial nerve
Extensor indics: Function
Extenstion of MCP joint of index finger
Extensor pollics longus : Origin
Posterior surface of shaft of ulna and interosseous membrane
Extensor pollics longus: Insertion
base of distal phalanx of thumb
Extensor pollics longus: Innervation
Radial nerve
extensor pollics longus; Function
Extenstion of distal phalanx of thumb
Extensor pollics brevis: Origin
Posterior surface of radius interosseous membrane
Extensor pollics brevis: Insertion
Base of proximal phalanx of thumb
Extensor pollics brevis: Innervation
Radial nerve
Extensor pollicis brevis: Function
Extension of Metacarpal joint of thumb