Lecture 19: Support and Protection of the Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

The dorsal white columns are part of:

A
  • The sensory system
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2
Q

Spinal nerves contain ____linated axons.

A
  • Myelinated and Unmyelinated axons
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3
Q

Support is provided by the ______ skeleton.

A
  • Axial
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4
Q

The cranium is composed of __ bones. __ are visible, and __ isn’t.

A
  • 8
  • 7
  • 1
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5
Q

The cranium is composed of what bones?

A
  • Frontal (1)
  • Parietal (2)
  • Occipital (1)
  • Temporal (2)
  • Sphenoid (1) butterfly
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6
Q

Bones of the cranium have joints between them called _____.

A
  • Sutures
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7
Q

What’s the suture between the frontal and parietal bone?

A
  • Coronal Suture

Lambdoid

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8
Q

Gaps between sutures (children) are called ____.

A
  • Fontanelles
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9
Q

What’s the suture between the parietal bones?

A
  • Sagittal suture
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10
Q

What’s the suture between the parietal bone and occipital bone?

A
  • Lambdoid suture
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11
Q

The facial bones are composed of:

A
  • Zygomatic (2)
  • Maxillary (2)
  • Mandible (1)
  • Nasal (1)
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12
Q

Meninges act as….

A
  • A protective covering for the brain
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13
Q

The three layers of the meninges are the…

A
  • Duramater

- Piamater

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14
Q

What’re some features of the dura mater?

A
  • Outermost layer of the meninges
  • Dense and fibrous (tough)
  • Two layers
  • Inner layers form dural reflection
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15
Q

What’re the three different dural reflections?

A
  • Falx cerebri (separates two cerebral hemispheres)
  • Falx cerebelli (separates two cerebellum hemispheres)
  • Tentorium cerebelli (seperates cerebrum and cerebellum)
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16
Q

Venous sinuses are found in the _______.

A
  • Dura mater
17
Q

What’re some features of the arachnoid?

A
  • Layer beneath the dura mater
  • Contains blood vessels
  • Does not extend into sulci
18
Q

What does the subarachnoid space allow to happen? Where is it?

A
  • Cerebrospinal fluid circulation
  • Houses blood vessels
  • Between the arachnoid and the pia mater
19
Q

What is the function of the arachnoid granulations?

A
  • Pump out old CSF into venus sinus
20
Q

What’re some features and functions of the pia mater?

A
  • Transparent and delicate
  • Blood vessels in arachnoid sit on top of pia mater
  • Adheres to brain and follows gyri and sulci
21
Q

Are the spinal cord meninges similar to the cranial meninges?

A
  • Yes
22
Q

What produces the CSF?

A
  • The choroid plexus
23
Q

Picture of ventricular system

A
  • Third Ventricle
  • Central Aquaduct
  • Lateral Ventricle
  • Fourth Ventricle
24
Q

CSF pathway

A

Lateral ventricle –> 3rd ventricle –> cerebral aqueduct –> 4th ventricle –> central canal of spinal cord / subarachnoid aquaduct

25
Q

What happens when there’s an abnormal accumulation of CSF in the ventricles of the brain?

A
  • Hydrocephalus

- Enlarged head