Lecture 19 Flashcards

1
Q

Allopatric speciation

A

Occurs when biological populations of the same Species become vicariant

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2
Q

Biological species concept

A

Defines a species as members of populations that actually or potentially interbreed nature

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3
Q

Gradualist model

A

Most evolution is marked by long periods of evolutionary stability

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4
Q

Morphological species concept

A

Morphospecies and the recognition is based on overall similarity

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5
Q

Polyploid

A

Containing more than two homologous sets of chromosomes

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6
Q

Punctuated equilibrium

A

The hypothesis that evolutionary development is marked by isolated episodes of raped speciation between long periods of little or no change

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7
Q

Adaptive radiation

A

A process in which organisms diversify rapidly into a multitude of new forms

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