Lecture 13 done Flashcards

1
Q

What is medicaid?

A

a join federal/state health insurance plan

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2
Q

What is the largest single source of health coverage?

A

Medicaid. covers 70 million people(1 in 5)

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3
Q

How is medicaid structured?

A

jointly funded by federal and state government. Optional program but all states participate!

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4
Q

True or False: medicaid finances nearly 1/5 of healthcare spending

A

true. about 18%

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5
Q

Who is eligible for medicaid?

A

1)mandated categorically needy
2)optionally categorically needy
3)medically needy

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6
Q

What is mandated categorically needy?

A

required coverage in medicaid that includes SSI recipients, low income seniors, AFDC enrollees, welfare recipients

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7
Q

What is optionaly categorically needy?

A

option coverge in medicaid that includes low income children, and pregnant women that don’t meet the criteria for mandated categorically needy

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8
Q

What is medically needy?

A

optional coverage in medicaid that includes elderly, blind, disabled, and children with high OOP expenses

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9
Q

What is the Children’s Health Insurance Program(CHIP)?

A

covers children that are ineligible for medicaid, covers a broad range of services, out of pocket cost vary

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10
Q

What services could CHIP cover?

A

preventative care, immunizations, doctor visits, emergency care, perscription drugs, dental and vision

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11
Q

True or false: adults with medicaid poorer but equally sick as those with private health insurance.

A

False. Both sicker and poorer

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12
Q

What mandatory services are covered under medicaid?

A

Inpatient, outpatient, Lab & x-ray, nursing home and home health, fammily planning, pregnancy services, midwife, physician, nurse practitioner services

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13
Q

What optional services are covered under Medicaid?

A

podiatry, optometry, perscription drugs, dental, hospice, clinical services

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14
Q

What is required of medicaid?

A

same coverage throughout the state, obtain services from any participatibg provider

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15
Q

How does cost sharing work within medicaid?

A

Many states require cost sharing but it cannot be a serious barrier to recieving services(low copays)

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16
Q

How does medicaid control costs?

A

prior authorization, preffered drug lists, MCO(2/3 medicaid recipients enrol in MCO’s)

17
Q

How do provider’s get paid?

A

pay providers using FFS, MCO get set amount per month. provider participation optional but if the join they must accept Medicaid’s payment(no balance billing)

18
Q

What are issue faced by Medicaid?

A

budget cuts, difficult population covered, low provider reimbursment, federal/state coordination, Madiscaid expansion(Affordable Care Act)

19
Q

How does the government get involved in health care?

A

legislative, administrative regulations, reimbursment, direct care

20
Q

Describe current federal government involvment.

A

COVID testing, vaccines, mask mandates, reccomendations, legislative initiates(inflation reduction act, PBM reform

21
Q

WHich hospitals are ther government involved in?

A

Veterans affairs, TRICARE, Indian Health Service, Bureau of prisons

22
Q

Describe the VA.

A

closed ealth system that employs over 7,000 pharmacists

23
Q

What is Tricare?

A

healthcare program fo military members and their families

23
Q
A