Justice Flashcards

1
Q

distributive justice

A

-fair distribution of the benefits and burdens in society

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2
Q

procedural justice

A

-fair methods of making decisions and settling disputes

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3
Q

corrective justice

A

-correcting wrongs and harms through compensation or retribution

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4
Q

three realms of ethics

A

-individual
-institutional
-societal

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5
Q

primary concern at the individual level

A

-balance of benefit and harm between individuals
-ex) participation in clinical trial

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6
Q

primary concern at the organizational level

A

-net organizational benefit-enables organization to maximize its purpose now and into the future
-ex)downsizing

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7
Q

primary concern at the societal level

A

-common good for society
-ex) national health policy

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8
Q

How are the realms of ethics interconnected?

A

decision of one has the potential to affect all

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9
Q

characteristics of procedural justice

A

-oversight by legitimate institution
-transparent decision making
-reasoning according to relevant info/principles
-procedures for appealing decisions
-meaningful public engagement

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10
Q

who has the strongest claim on medical resources

A

-those with the medical condition where medication would be beneficial
-medical condition where harm would be caused without intervention
-who wants the intervention/medication

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11
Q

Aristotle’s approach

A

-individuals should be treated the same way unless they differ in a way that is relevant to the situation

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12
Q

Utilitarian distribution

A

-do the most good
-might cause unjust distribution of resources across individuals, but has overall societal benefit
-uses QALY(quality adjusted life year
-prioritized the young

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13
Q

Egalitarian distribution

A

-Everyone has a Equal chance
-ignores important factors such as need and benefit

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14
Q

Libertarian distribution

A

-each is entitled to what the can attain in a free market
–prioritizes individual rights over society, allocation by ability to pay(socioeconomic status)
-biased and not distinguished on medical benefit

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15
Q

Priortarian justice

A

-help those who are the worst off
-greatest need is hard to define and can lead to discrimination

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