lecture 10.1 fairness in the workplace Flashcards
fairness
the quality of treating people equally or in a way that is right or reasonable
justice
fairness in the way people are dealt with
justice in the history of philosophy
justice as a virtue
justice is a habit whereby a man renders to each one his due by a constant and perpetual will
Three features
1) justice as an individual claim
2) Obligations, enforceable?
3) fairness, no arbitrariness
justice as a virtue of institutions (rawls)
I consider justice only as a virtue of social institutions, or what I shall call practices
The conception of justice which I want to develop may be stated in the form of two principles as follows: first, each person particpating in a practice, or affected by it, has an equal right to the most extensive liberty compatible with a like liberty for all; and second, inequalities are arbitrary, unless it is reasonable to expect that they will work out for everyones advantage, and provided the positions and offices to which they attach, or from which they may be gained, areopen to all.
organizational justice
justice as a virtue of social institutions seems more fitting when it comes to organizationas as companiees
Two sense of organizational justice
1) top down: just organization designed by employers
2) Bottom up: employees perception of fairness
Three kinds of organizatinoal justice
Distributive justice: fairness of reward, focus more on outcome
Procedural justice: fairness of the rules and procedures by which the rewards are distributed, focus on the process
Interactional justice: people are interested not only in outcomes and procedures, but also about the quality of the interpersonal relations