Lecture 10 Flashcards
what are modern day olympics based off
ancient olympics that happened that over 2500 years ago in ancient greece
how long did olympics last in ancient greece
over 1000 years
what were ancient greek games based off
ideals, ideas of strong mind and body
what did greeks emphasize
sports and PA
what was greece at that time
collection of city states, no such thing as greece
what were city states in
competition
constantly in wars, competing for pride and dignity, to say their better
what did the constant wars between city states lend itself naturally to
sport
numerous sporting events happened not just olympics that pitted athletes from different states against one another
why did ancient games die out
largely because roman empire was christianized
christianity became official religion
what did christianity in ancient greece cause
church moved to stamp out pegan rituals
olympics were based off greek gods so stamped out
what does renaissance reintroduce
greco roman ideas in western europe
idea of olympics is reintroduced
who is primary figures in creation of modern olympics
Pierre de Fredy, Baron of coubertin
who was coubertin
french aristocrat
modern olympics is his brain child
what does coubertin do with olympics
brings aristocratic sporting ideals and imbed them in modern olympics
what were specific aristocratic ideas of how and why to play sports Coubertin brought to olympics
sports should be amateur, pure, gentlemanly (no ladies)
later when women were allowed to compete what sports could they do
only ones that werent considered dangerous to them
where was first modern olympics
athens, greece 1896
Where was ancient olympics held
olympia
who was spirydon louis
- greek
- competed in first olympics
- first winner of marathon
what was spirydon louis an example of
mix of nationalism, heroism, and sport, that is common at olympics
what did modern olympics include
classic sports like boxing, wrestling, discus
what was a new modern olympic sport
marathon
what was marathon based off
ancient greek story
race from marathon to athens
most people who ran it had never run that far before
what is spyridon louis known for
- wins prototypical greek event in the first olympics
- while he was running throught roads through villages he stopped had a glass of wine and won the race
what becomes a big part of olympics
nationalism
what does olympics start off as
not very big, very niche, had other competing international competitions
what happens as olympics becomes more popular
starts to swallow up all other sporting events and become dominant
by 1930s olympics had
established itself as biggest sporting event in world
what did countries think hosting showed
putting your best foot forward
what was 1936 olympics in berlin used as
propoganda tool by Hitler and the Nazis
in 1936 what was happening in germany
Hitler had full control, was dictator, host of laws stripping jews of rights, jobs, property, land
what did world think of germany in 1936
did not care
canada sent a full team
what was canadian prime minister at time
King was an admirer of Hitler
impressed at what hitler has accomplished in germany
what do we try to forget about today
how world embraced nazi germany
controversy at 1968 mexico olympics
mexican army fired and killed a host of protestors before olympics
controversy at 1972 munich olympics
palestinian terrorists took hostages and killed them during games
controversy at 1980 moscow and US olympics
boycott in response to canada and US, because western teams didnt go to protest russian invasion of afghanistan
what controversy happened at 1984 LA
in response to 1980 boycott none of soviets of eastern block (poland, bulgaria, east germany, etc)
what are controversy surrounding beijing and russia olympics
questions of whether or not we should be protesting or sending teams because bad human rights record
- canada didn’t do anything
what did olympics stay as until late 1980s
basic format
- stayed amateur, limited who could compete and the prestige of winning a medal in many sports
- everyone made money except athetes
who made money from olympics
country who hosted
olympics themselves made so much
not athletes
what did athletes want the olympics to accept
that amateurism was a dead end
what started to happen to sport
sports that were strictly amateur became professionalized
height was not winning olympic medal anymore
pressure for olympics to change