LECTURE 1 anatomical position (direction, regional/skeletal, planes) Flashcards
superior
towards the top
inferior
towards the bottom
anterior
towards the front
posterior
towards the rear
medial
towards to midline
lateral
towards the side
cranial
towards the head
caudal
towards the tail
ventral
towards the belly
dorsal
towards the back
superficial
towards the surface
deep
away from the surface
proximal
closer to point of origin/attachment
distal
farther from point of origin/attachment
axial skeleton
skull, vertebrae, ribs, sternum
appendicular skeleton
upper and lower extremities, including girdals
coronal/frontal anatomical plane
anterior/posterior
transverse/horizontal/cross section anatomical plane
superior/inferior
sagittal anatomical plane
right/left
midsagittal anatomical plane
sagittal plane directly on the body’s midline