Lecture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are SMART goals?

A
  • specific
  • measurable
  • achievable
  • relevant
  • time-bound
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2
Q

Top 3 causes of death in Canada:

A
  • cancer
  • heart disease
  • stroke
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3
Q

What is WHO’s definition of health?

A

a complete state of mental, social, and physical well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

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4
Q

The WHO Wellness Model of Health views health not as a _____, but as a _______.

A
  • state

- dynamic model (process)

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5
Q

According to the WHO Wellness Model of Health, health is an internal _____ or _____.

A

experience or feeling (are you healthy?)

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6
Q

Define wellness.

A
  • a more holistic concept that describes a state of positive health in the individual
  • having the components of health balanced and at sufficient levels (are you well?)
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7
Q

Define morbidity.

A
  • departure from the state of physical or psychological well being
  • disease or unhealthiness
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8
Q

Define active free life expectancy (longevity).

A

age expected to live without conditions restricting activities

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9
Q

Define disability free life expectancy.

A

number of years remaining with no limitations attributed to impairments

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10
Q

What are the key words in defining PA?

A
  • bodily movement
  • skeletal muscles
  • energy expenditure above resting (basal) energy expenditure
  • increased energy output from rest
  • leisure and non-leisure
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11
Q

PA includes:

A
  • exercise
  • sport
  • PA done as part of daily living
  • occupation
  • leisure
  • active transportation
  • blinking
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12
Q

Define leisure time PA.

A
  • discretionary time
  • personal choice (needs and interests)
  • not just health or fitness motivation
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13
Q

Key words in defining exercise:

A
  • form of leisure time PA
  • repeatedly over a extended period of time
  • EXTERNAL OBJECTIVE (improvement of fitness/performance/health)
  • PA that is planned, structured, and repetitive
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14
Q

Key words in defining sport:

A
  • form of PA
  • involves competition
  • rules, regulatory body
  • planned, structured, skilled
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15
Q

Define performance related physical fitness:

A
  • ability to perform muscular work satisfactorily

- attain acceptable performance (are you fit enough?)

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16
Q

Define health related physical fitness:

A
  • ability to perform daily activities with vigor

- associated with low risk of chronic disease and pre-mature death

17
Q

Name the 7 performance/skill related fitness components.

A
  • agility
  • coordination
  • speed
  • balance
  • reaction time
  • power
  • muscular endurance
18
Q

Name the 6 health related fitness components.

A
  • cardio-respiratory
  • body composition
  • flexibility
  • muscular strength
  • muscular endurance
  • muscular power
19
Q

Define physical inactivity.

A

the absence of PA

20
Q

Physical inactivity is now a….

A

risk factor for chronic disease

21
Q

What are the 2 guiding principles of exercise is medicine?

A
  • exercise and PA are important to health and the prevention and treatment of many chronic diseases
  • more should be done to address PA and exercise in health care settings
22
Q

What are the 2 default options for exercise programming?

A
  • anything more than what you’re doing now

- large muscle group activities for 30-40 min. on 4+ days of the week

23
Q

Define exercise prescription.

A
  • has a type and dose
  • dosing frequency
  • duration of treatment
  • therapeutic goal
  • anticipated adverse effects
  • resembles a drug prescription
24
Q

Top 3 barriers reported by sedentary Canadians:

A
  • energy
  • motivation
  • time