Lecture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Sagittal Plane divides body into..

A

Left and right parts

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2
Q

Medial plane is also called

A

Midsagittal Plane

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3
Q

Parasagittal Plane divides the body into..

A

2 unequal left and right parts

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4
Q

Midsagittal Plane divides the body into…

A

Equal left and right parts

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5
Q

Frontal Plane divides the body into…

A

Front and back portions.

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6
Q

Frontal Plane divides body into..

A

front half and back half
(anterior & posterior)

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7
Q

Transverse Plane divides body into..

A

(horizontally)
into upper and lower portions

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8
Q

Oblique Plane is a division that…

A

passes anywhere through the body at an angle

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9
Q

Frontal Plane is also known as..

A

Coronal Plane

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10
Q

Opposite of Medial?

A

Lateral

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11
Q

Opposite of Distal?

A

Proximal

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12
Q

Opposite of Deep?

A

Superficial

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13
Q

Proximal means..

A

closer to the centre/trunk

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14
Q

Distal means..

A

further away from the centre/trunk

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15
Q

Medial means..

A

toward the midline

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16
Q

Lateral means..

A

away from the midline

17
Q

Superior means..

A

Higher

18
Q

Inferior means..

A

Lower

19
Q

The terms superior and inferior are never used for what part of the anatomy?

A

The limbs

20
Q

Superficial means..

A

closer to the surface

21
Q

Deep means..

A

Away from the body surface; more internal

22
Q

Intermediate means..

A

between medial and lateral

23
Q

Ipsilateral means..

A

on the same side of the body as another structure

24
Q

Contralateral means..

A

on the opposite side of the body from another structure

25
Q

What are the 4 Body Cavities?

A
  1. Cranial Cavity
  2. Vertebral Cavity
  3. Thoracic Cavity
  4. Abdominopelvic Cavity
26
Q

The thoracic cavity is surrounded by what 4 structures?

A
  1. Ribs
  2. Sternum
  3. Vertebral Column
  4. Muscle
27
Q

The thoracic cavity includes what 3 kinds of structures?

A
  1. Plurae (2 of them)
  2. Pericardium
  3. Mediastinum
28
Q

The mediastinum contains what?

A

All thoracic organs except the lungs

29
Q

The abdominopelvic cavity is surrounded by what 3 structures?

A
  1. The abdominal wall
  2. bones
  3. pelvic muscles
30
Q

The abdominopelvic cavity is composed of what 2 parts?

A
  1. Abdominal Cavity
  2. Pelvic Cavity
31
Q

What is the membrane that surrounds the body cavities called?

A

Serous Membrane

32
Q

What are the parts of the serous membrane (3)

A
  1. Parietal Layer
  2. Visceral Layer
  3. Serous Cavity/Fluid
33
Q

What are the Serous Membranes associated with the Abdominal Cavity? (2)

A
  1. Visceral Peritoneum
  2. Parietal Peritoneum
34
Q

What is the space between the 2 abdominal cavities called?

A

Peritoneal Cavity

35
Q

What are the Serous Membranes associated with the Lungs?

A
  1. Visceral Pleura
  2. Parietal Pleura
36
Q

What are the 2 Serous Membranes associated with the Heart?

A
  1. Visceral Pericardium
  2. Parietal Pericardium
37
Q

The Visceral Serous Membranes of each body cavity, usually serve what purpose?

A

to cover/cling to the organ in that cavity

38
Q

The Parietal Serous Membranes of each body cavity, usually serve what purpose?

A

to line the wall of the cavity/sac

39
Q
A