Lecture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Sagittal Plane divides body into..

A

Left and right parts

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2
Q

Medial plane is also called

A

Midsagittal Plane

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3
Q

Parasagittal Plane divides the body into..

A

2 unequal left and right parts

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4
Q

Midsagittal Plane divides the body into…

A

Equal left and right parts

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5
Q

Frontal Plane divides the body into…

A

Front and back portions.

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6
Q

Frontal Plane divides body into..

A

front half and back half
(anterior & posterior)

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7
Q

Transverse Plane divides body into..

A

(horizontally)
into upper and lower portions

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8
Q

Oblique Plane is a division that…

A

passes anywhere through the body at an angle

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9
Q

Frontal Plane is also known as..

A

Coronal Plane

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10
Q

Opposite of Medial?

A

Lateral

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11
Q

Opposite of Distal?

A

Proximal

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12
Q

Opposite of Deep?

A

Superficial

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13
Q

Proximal means..

A

closer to the centre/trunk

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14
Q

Distal means..

A

further away from the centre/trunk

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15
Q

Medial means..

A

toward the midline

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16
Q

Lateral means..

A

away from the midline

17
Q

Superior means..

18
Q

Inferior means..

19
Q

The terms superior and inferior are never used for what part of the anatomy?

20
Q

Superficial means..

A

closer to the surface

21
Q

Deep means..

A

Away from the body surface; more internal

22
Q

Intermediate means..

A

between medial and lateral

23
Q

Ipsilateral means..

A

on the same side of the body as another structure

24
Q

Contralateral means..

A

on the opposite side of the body from another structure

25
What are the 4 Body Cavities?
1. Cranial Cavity 2. Vertebral Cavity 3. Thoracic Cavity 4. Abdominopelvic Cavity
26
The thoracic cavity is surrounded by what 4 structures?
1. Ribs 2. Sternum 3. Vertebral Column 4. Muscle
27
The thoracic cavity includes what 3 kinds of structures?
1. Plurae (2 of them) 2. Pericardium 3. Mediastinum
28
The mediastinum contains what?
All thoracic organs except the lungs
29
The abdominopelvic cavity is surrounded by what 3 structures?
1. The abdominal wall 2. bones 3. pelvic muscles
30
The abdominopelvic cavity is composed of what 2 parts?
1. Abdominal Cavity 2. Pelvic Cavity
31
What is the membrane that surrounds the body cavities called?
Serous Membrane
32
What are the parts of the serous membrane (3)
1. Parietal Layer 2. Visceral Layer 3. Serous Cavity/Fluid
33
What are the Serous Membranes associated with the Abdominal Cavity? (2)
1. Visceral Peritoneum 2. Parietal Peritoneum
34
What is the space between the 2 abdominal cavities called?
Peritoneal Cavity
35
What are the Serous Membranes associated with the Lungs?
1. Visceral Pleura 2. Parietal Pleura
36
What are the 2 Serous Membranes associated with the Heart?
1. Visceral Pericardium 2. Parietal Pericardium
37
The Visceral Serous Membranes of each body cavity, usually serve what purpose?
to cover/cling to the organ in that cavity
38
The Parietal Serous Membranes of each body cavity, usually serve what purpose?
to line the wall of the cavity/sac
39