Lect 33.begining of Heart Flashcards

1
Q

Why is it beneficial to have longer contractions in cardiac muscles compared to skeletal muscles?
a. Ensures that the heart
chambers will relax and
refill with blood before
the next contraction
b. Increases the number
of contractions per
minute
c. Prevents the heart
chambers from refilling
with blood before the
next contraction

A

a. Ensures that the heart
chambers will relax
and refill with blood
before the next
contraction

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2
Q

what is an Electrocardiogram

A

records electrical signal from heart to check for different heart conditions

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3
Q

how does an EKG begin

A

atrial
depolarization. Atrial
contraction starts during
the latter part of the P
wave and continues during
the P-R segment

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4
Q

what is the QRS complex

A

the Q R A waves representing depolarization of ventircles

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5
Q

what occurs in the st segment

A

ventricles contract

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6
Q

what occurs in the T wave

A

ventricle are repolarizing which is followed by ventricular relaxation

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7
Q

what is the p wave

A

atrial depolarization

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8
Q

what is the pr segment

A

atria contraction, conduction through av node/bundle

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9
Q

hos to calculate an ekg ?

A

300/ # of boxes

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10
Q

what is arrhythmia

A

irregular heart rhythm

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11
Q

Which part of the graph would
most likely be affected if the AV
node pacemaker
cells did not fire an
action potential?
a. P wave
b. QRS complex
c. T wave
d. All of the above

A

b. QRS complex
c. T wave

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12
Q

Which part of the
graph is most likely to be
affected during atrial
fibrillation?
a. P wave
b. QRS complex
c. T wave
d. All of the above
equally likely to be
affected

A

a. P wave

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13
Q

ventricular fibrillation will result in
A. Low blood pressure
B. High blood pressure
C. No change in blood pressure
D. Fluctuating blood pressure

A

A. Low blood pressure

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