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E&M > LE MMT/ROM/Capsular patterns > Flashcards

LE MMT/ROM/Capsular patterns Flashcards

1
Q

hip flexion palpation

A

distal to inguinal lig on medial side of sartorius

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2
Q

hip flexion MMT sub

A

sartorius - ER/abd

TFL - IR/add

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3
Q

sartorius palpation

A

below ASIS

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4
Q

sartorius MMT sub

A

iliopsoas or RF - no abd or ER

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5
Q

glut med/min palpation

A

prox to greater troch

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6
Q

glut med/min MMT substitution

A

hip hike
hip flexors - ER/pelvic retraction
TFL - hip flexes

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7
Q

adductors palpation

A

prox medial thigh

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8
Q

adductors MMT substitution

A

hip flexion - IR/post pelvic tilt + turn toward supine

hamstrings - ER/ant pelvic tilt + turn toward prone

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9
Q

hip ER palpation

A

not palpable

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10
Q

hip ER MMT substitution

A

lift contralateral hip or trunk leaning
knee flexion
hip abduction

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11
Q

hip IR palpation

A

not palpable

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12
Q

hip IR MMT substitution

A

lifting ipsilateral pelvis or trunk leaning
knee extension
hip add/ext

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13
Q

hamstring palpation

A

tendons just posterior above knee

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14
Q

hamstring MMT sub

A

hip flexion, ER, add, DF

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15
Q

PF palpation

A

gastroc - midcalf above soleus

soleus - posterolateral surface of distal calf

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16
Q

PF MMT sub

A

trunk should remain erect
long toe flexors - see PF or forefoot w decreased motion at calcaneus
eversion
inversion

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17
Q

tib ant palpation

A

lateral to shin

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18
Q

tib ant MMT sub

A

toe extension

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19
Q

tib post palpation

A

tendon between medial mal and navicular

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20
Q

tib post MMT sub

A

toe flexion

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21
Q

tib ant vs tib post movements

A

DF + inversion vs. just inversion

22
Q

peroneus longus palpation

A

lateral leg just below fib head

23
Q

peroneus brevis palpation

A

between lat mal and prox base of 5th MT

24
Q

MP flexion palpation

A

not palpable

25
Q

MP flexion MMT sub

A

IP joint flexes and MP joint may hyperextend

26
Q

IP flexion palpation

A

plantar surface of prox phalanx of 1st toe

27
Q

muscles responsible for MP flexion

A

lumbricals and FHB

28
Q

muscles responsible for IP flexion

A

FDL, FDB, FHL

29
Q

muscles responsible for toe extension

A

EDL, EDB, EHL

30
Q

EDL palpation

A

tendons over dorsum of MTs

31
Q

EDB palpation

A

lateral side of dorsum of foot just in front of mal

32
Q

peroneal movement

A

eversion + PF

33
Q

hip capsular pattern

A

flexion, abduction, internal rotation, sometimes ext

34
Q

knee capsular pattern

A

flexion, extension

35
Q

tib-fib capsular pattern

A

pain when upper tibfib lig is stretched

36
Q

ankle capsular pattern

A

plantarflexion, dorsiflexion

37
Q

subtalar capsular pattern

A

increasing limitation of varus until joint fixes in full valgus. end of available varus range is painful

38
Q

midtarsal capsular pattern

A

DF, PF, adduction, internal rotation

39
Q

first MTP capsular pattern

A

extension, slight lim of flexion

40
Q

toe MTP capsular pattern

A

flexion>extension

41
Q

DF/PF axis, SA, MA

A

axis: distal to but in line with lat mal
SA: lateral midline of fib
MA: in line with inferior aspect of calcaneus

42
Q

DF/PF ROM substitution

A

ankle inversion/eversion

43
Q

normal DF ROM

A

0-20º

44
Q

normal PF ROM

A

0-40/50º

45
Q

sup/pro axis, SA, MA

A

axis: ant midline of talocrural joint
SA: ant midline of tib, in line with tibtub
MA: ant midline of 2nd MT

46
Q

normal sup ROM

A

0-30/35º

47
Q

normal pro ROM

A

0-15/20º

48
Q

end feel of pronation

A

firm or hard

49
Q

end feel of supination

A

firm

50
Q

inv/ev axis, SA, MA

A

axis: calc tendon in line with malleoli
SA: post midline of tib
MA: post midline of calcaneus

51
Q

inversion/eversion ROM

A

eversion 0-10º

ratio inv:ev 2:1

52
Q

scoring for PF MMT

A 
N: 20
G: 10-19
F: 1-9
P+: max resistance in prone
P+/-: standing and clears heel

E&M (24 decks)

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