LE: General Physics (Accuracy VS Precision) Flashcards
How close a measurement is to the correct value for that measurement.
Accuracy
How close the agreement is between repeated independent measurements.
Precision
________ is not a
“mistake”—it’s part of the measuring process.
Error
___________ are reproducible inaccuracies that are consistently
in the same direction.
Systematic Errors
Describes errors that fluctuate due to the
unpredictability or uncertainty inherent in your measuring process, or
the variation in the quantity you’re trying to measure.
Random Errors
Measurements can never be exact.
Uncertainty
The __________ in a quantity is the actual amount by which the quantity is uncertain.
Absolute Uncertainty
Provide a percentage of the central value
wherein the true value must lie.
Relative Uncertainty
Convert from relative to absolute and vice versa:
5 ± 1
20%
Convert from relative to absolute and vice versa:
45 ± 20%
9
Convert from relative to absolute and vice versa:
223 ± 5
2%
Relative to Absolute Uncertainty Formula
Relative Uncertainity
—————————— x Value
100%
Absolute to Relative Uncertainty Formula
Absolute Uncertainty
—————————— x 100
Value