LDR's and thermistors. Flashcards
formula/ definition of resistance.
resistance= potential difference divided by current.
R= V/I.
what factors affect the resistance of a component?
length.
cross sectional area.
temperature.
material.
thermistor: what does the resistance of a thermistor do as it’s temperature increases?
decreases.
thermistor: the resistance decreases as it’s temperature increases but what will that cause to happen to the current in the circuit?
increase as the total resistance decreases.
thermistor: the resistance decreases as it’s temperature increases but what will that cause to happen to the potential difference across the resistor?
resistance of resistor is constant so as current increases, potential difference across resistor also increases.
thermistor: the resistance decreases as it’s temperature increases but what will that cause to happen to the current in the circuit?
LDR’s: what will happen to the resistance of an LDR as the light intensity increases?
decreases.
LDR: the resistance decreases as the light intensity increases but what will that cause to happen to the current in the circuit?
increase as total resistance increases.
LDR: the resistance decreases as the light intensity increases but what will that cause to happen to the potential difference in the circuit?
increase.
v=RI.
as I increases so will V if R is constant.
what are some typical applications of thermistors?
thermostat.
what are some typical applications of LDR’s?
switching lights on when it gets dark.