doppler effect and redshift. Flashcards
which light colour is longer red or blue?
red
if the light colour is red what does it mean?
faster. higher velocity
what is an explained example of the doppler effect?
when a car approaches you the sound waves from it squashed up so its wavelength is shorter
car travels away the sound waves are stretched so longer wavelength
what does a shorter wavelength mean?
higher frequency
what does a longer wavelength suggest?
lower frequency
what is redshift evidence for?
expanding universe.
what does CMBR stand for?
cosmic microwave background radiation
what does CMBR provide evidence for?
support idea of big bang as start of the universe.
what percentage of the universe consists of visible matter?
4%
how does the big bang theory describe the universe when it began?
hot and dense
the andromeda galaxy is moving towards earth. describe how the wavelength and frequency of the light from it seems to have changed when viewed from earth?
wavelength decreased.