doppler effect and redshift. Flashcards

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1
Q

which light colour is longer red or blue?

A

red

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2
Q

if the light colour is red what does it mean?

A

faster. higher velocity

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3
Q

what is an explained example of the doppler effect?

A

when a car approaches you the sound waves from it squashed up so its wavelength is shorter
car travels away the sound waves are stretched so longer wavelength

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4
Q

what does a shorter wavelength mean?

A

higher frequency

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5
Q

what does a longer wavelength suggest?

A

lower frequency

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6
Q

what is redshift evidence for?

A

expanding universe.

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7
Q

what does CMBR stand for?

A

cosmic microwave background radiation

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8
Q

what does CMBR provide evidence for?

A

support idea of big bang as start of the universe.

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9
Q

what percentage of the universe consists of visible matter?

A

4%

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10
Q

how does the big bang theory describe the universe when it began?

A

hot and dense

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11
Q

the andromeda galaxy is moving towards earth. describe how the wavelength and frequency of the light from it seems to have changed when viewed from earth?

A

wavelength decreased.

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