Latin Revolution Flashcards

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1
Q

Individuals born in Spain that occupied high positions in the government.

A

Peninsulares.

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2
Q

Next to Peninsulares in rank and were born in Latin America.

A

Creoles.

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3
Q

Mestizos were mixed American and Asian ancestry. T/F?

A

False, European and Indian/Native ancestry.

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4
Q

Person with mixed European and African ancestry.

A

Mulattos.

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5
Q

American Natives were the?

A

Original settlers and were considered the lowest group of the social rank.

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6
Q

Enslaved Africans are always included in the social rank. T/F

A

False, sometimes they are not included.

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7
Q

This country was originally known as Santa Domingue

A

Haiti.

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8
Q

Who colonized Haiti?

A

France.

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9
Q

How did Toussaint L’Ouverture liberate enslaved Africans?

A

By negotiating with the French (troops will end revolution if france government ends slavery

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10
Q

Who declared Argentina’s independence from Spain?

A

Jose de San Martin.

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11
Q

What did the Battle of Ayacucho result to?

A

Peru’s independence.

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12
Q

Who started the campaign for independence in Mexico

A

Miguel Hidalgo

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13
Q

Who declared Brazil’s independence after being asked by the people to lead?

A

Dom Pedro.

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14
Q

This Latin colony did not experience violent revolution

A

Brazil.

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15
Q

First black colony to declare independence.

A

Haiti

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16
Q

What does Haiti mean?

A

“mountainous land”

17
Q

Who colonized Argentina, Gran Colombia, and Mexico?

A

Spain

18
Q

Who continued the fight for independence, but was defeated by another creole who sided with Spain.

A

Jose Maria Morelos