autobots, roll out, transformations around the globe Flashcards

1
Q

What supported China’s rising population during the 1700s

A

Crops such as rice, peanuts, and tea.

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2
Q

What port did imported goods go through?

A

Guangzhou port.

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3
Q

Who introduced opium to Chinese market?

A

The British.

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4
Q

This Chinese dynasty wrote to this British monarch demanding the end of opium transport to China because of the ill-effects to it’s people.

A

Qing Dynasty, and Victoria.

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5
Q

What was the first use of opium?

A

Used by Chinese doctors to relieve the pain of their patients?

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6
Q

T/F The British agreed to stop sending opium to China.

A

False, the British disagreed and caused the Great Opium War.

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7
Q

What allowed the British to win the war against China?

A

Steam-powered gunboats

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8
Q

What was the Treaty of Nanjing?

A

Gave Hong Kong to British Kingdom

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9
Q

What caused the Chinese to revolt against the Qing Dynasty?

A

Food production could not sustain the Chinese population which resulted to widespread hunger.

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10
Q

Who was Hong Xiuquan?

A

Young Chinese leader, formed the Taiping Rebellion

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11
Q

What does Taiping mean?

A

“Great peace”

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12
Q

What was the principle of the Taiping rebellion?

A

All Chinese people would share China’s vast wealth and no one should live in poverty.

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13
Q

Who was the Dowager Empress that ruled China by the end of the 1800s?

A

Cixi.

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14
Q

What is the Open Door Policy?

A

Gives all foreign nations equal opportunities and access to Chinese markets.

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15
Q

T/F Emperor Guangxu was Cixi’s son.

A

False, it was her nephew.

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16
Q

What was the other name for the Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists?

A

Boxers.

17
Q

Who was the U.S Commodore that enter Japanese waters with modern steamships?

A

Commodore Matthew Perry

18
Q

Who was the Emperor that overthrew the shogun?

A

Emperor Mutsuhito.

18
Q

What is the Treaty of Kanagawa?

A

Allowed two Japanese ports to be opened for the U.S to trade with Japan.

19
Q

What was the period of the Emperor called?

A

Meiji Period

20
Q

What country was the Japanese government modeled after?

A

Germany.

21
Q

How many ports did Japan open in Korea?

A

Three

22
Q

What caused the Sino-Japanese war?

A

After China violated their agreement with Japan to not send their troops to Korea.

23
Q

What caused the Russo-Japanese war?

A

When Japan attacked Russian ships on Manchuria

24
Q

Which U.S president mediated the Treaty of Portsmouth?

A

Theodore Roosevelt

25
Q

What is the Treaty of Portsmouth?

A

It stipulated the retreat of Russian forces in Manchuria.

25
Q

When did Korea become a protectorate of Japan?

A

1905.

25
Q

Why was the Panama Canal built?

A

United States intervening in Latin America for maritime trade.

25
Q

The Panama Canal provided a shorter route between which two oceans?

A

Pacific
and Carribean.

26
Q

What were military dictators called who controlled most of the new nations in Latin America?

A

Caudillos.

26
Q

Who ruled Venezuela for three decades?

A

Juan Vicente Gomez

26
Q

Who led Argentina?

A

Domingo Sarmiento.

27
Q

What gave birth to economic colonialism in Latin America?

A

Borrowed money at high-interest rates from Britain, France, Germany, and the U.S. They were not able to pay it back.

28
Q

What did the Monroe Doctrine state?

A

The American continents are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European Powers.

29
Q

What country was the first one that America extended the doctrine to?

A

Cuba

30
Q

What is the Roosevelt Corollary?

A

Extension of the Monroe Doctrine giving rights to the U.S as the “international police power” in Latin America.