autobots, roll out, transformations around the globe Flashcards
What supported China’s rising population during the 1700s
Crops such as rice, peanuts, and tea.
What port did imported goods go through?
Guangzhou port.
Who introduced opium to Chinese market?
The British.
This Chinese dynasty wrote to this British monarch demanding the end of opium transport to China because of the ill-effects to it’s people.
Qing Dynasty, and Victoria.
What was the first use of opium?
Used by Chinese doctors to relieve the pain of their patients?
T/F The British agreed to stop sending opium to China.
False, the British disagreed and caused the Great Opium War.
What allowed the British to win the war against China?
Steam-powered gunboats
What was the Treaty of Nanjing?
Gave Hong Kong to British Kingdom
What caused the Chinese to revolt against the Qing Dynasty?
Food production could not sustain the Chinese population which resulted to widespread hunger.
Who was Hong Xiuquan?
Young Chinese leader, formed the Taiping Rebellion
What does Taiping mean?
“Great peace”
What was the principle of the Taiping rebellion?
All Chinese people would share China’s vast wealth and no one should live in poverty.
Who was the Dowager Empress that ruled China by the end of the 1800s?
Cixi.
What is the Open Door Policy?
Gives all foreign nations equal opportunities and access to Chinese markets.
T/F Emperor Guangxu was Cixi’s son.
False, it was her nephew.