French Revolutions. Flashcards

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1
Q

What revolution inspired the French to also revolt?

A

American Revolution.

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2
Q

What was the first estate made of?

A

The clergy.

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3
Q

What % did the clergy own of the land?

A. 50%
B. 25%
C. 10%
D. 3.14159%

A

C. 10%

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4
Q

The first estate had to pay direct taxes to the state. T/F?

A

False.

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5
Q

Parish priests lived in simplicity. T/F?

A

True.

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6
Q

The second estate was made of?

A

Nobility.

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7
Q

The second estate agreed with the ideas of the enlightenment. T/F?

A

False, they disagreed.

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8
Q

The second estate held high positions in courts. T/F?

A

True.

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9
Q

What was the third estate made of?

A

The vast majority.

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10
Q

What was the poorest group in the third estate?

A

Urban workers.

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11
Q

Prosperous landowners were not in the third estate. T/F?

A

False, they were still in allat.

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12
Q

What was the stance of the Third Estate on the Enlightenment?

A

They agreed with it.

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13
Q

How did the heavy taxes imposed on merchants affect them?

A

They were not making profit, and most of them quit the business because of it.

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14
Q

What was the nickname of Marie Antoinette?

A

Madame Deficit

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15
Q

Why was Marie Antoinette given her nickname?

A

Due to her extravagant way of living.

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16
Q

King Louis XVI was a strong leader. T/F?

A

False, he failed to give tangible solutions to the growing problems of France.

17
Q

Who suggested that the Third Estate should name themselves the New Assembly to pass laws and reforms for the French?

A

Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyes

18
Q

What were the two rumors in Paris?

A

Louis will use military force to dismiss the National Assembly and foreign troops were coming to Paris to massacre French Citizens.

19
Q

When is the Bastille day?

A

July 14.

20
Q

King Louis XVI stayed in France during the Revolt. T/F?

A

False, he tried escaping

21
Q

What was the National Convention?

A

A legislature that completely ripped off the monarchical power and declared France as a Republic.

22
Q

What were the things Maximilien Robespierre did during his short rule?

A
  1. Attempted to wipe every trace of the past
  2. Changed the calendar.
  3. Terror reigned over france.
23
Q

Who were the two main people that inspired the French to revolt?

A

Voltaire and Rousseau

24
Q

What statue did the French give to the U.S.A for inspiring them to revolt?

A

Statue of Liberty.

25
Q

Who were the richest in the middle class?

A

Bourgeoisie/middle class

26
Q

The French had no debt to American Colonists after the American Revolution. T/F?

A

False, they had huge debt for supporting them.

27
Q

What was the old rule in order to pass laws/amendments?

A

Each Estate has to vote, one vote per estate.

28
Q

What was the Tennis Court Oath?

A

Delegates of the Third Estates pledged to stay in the court until a new constitution will be drawn.

29
Q

How did the peasants deal with the rumor that nobles would terrorize them?

A

They armed themselves with pitchforks and broke into manor houses and destroyed the papers that forced them to pay feudal dues.

30
Q

What was the slogan of Revolutionary leaders during this time?

A

Liberty, Equality, Fraternity.

31
Q

What were the two countries that urged France to return Louis to his original position?

A

Austria and Prussia.

32
Q

A radical political organization that called for the death of all people that supported the king.

A

Jacobins