Last minute Flashcards
Function of penicillin binding proteins
To synthesise peptidoglycan
Bacterial typing:
To identify bacterial strains
Neurological virus:
- Enterovirus
- HSV
Tumour virus:
- Retrovirus
- Papillomavirus
2 examples of ascomycetes:
- Candida spp.
- Aspergillus spp.
Opportunistic pathogen:
Infect immunocompromised patients
Non-fatal diseases caused by fungi:
- Athlete’s foot
- Thrush
- Pityriasis Versicolor
Pasasites. Amoebic Dysentery:
- Infection of the intestine
- Protozoal infection - Entamoeba histolytica
- Diarrhoea with blood/pus
- Detection: Cysts in the stool
Fungi: Causative agents of Dermatophytosis:
- Microsporum
- Epidermophyton
- Trichophyton
Parasites: Flukes?
Helminth trematode flatworms
3 examples of protozoa infection:
- Malaria (most common)
- Amoebic dysentery
- Leishmaniasis
2 examples of nematode helminths
- Enterobiasis (pinworm)
- Ascaris Lumbricoides
CD4 T helper cell 1:
Activates macrophages to carry out phagocytosis
CD4 T helper cell 2:
Produces memory B cells
CD8 T cells:
Cytotoxic T cells that kill infected host cells through granule release or by forming MACs (membrane attack complexes