Landforms Flashcards

1
Q

Island

A

A piece of land surrounded by water

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2
Q

A piece of land surrounded by water

A

Island

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3
Q

Archipelago

A

A group of islands closely scattered in large bodies of water

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4
Q

A group of islands closely scattered in large bodies of water

A

Archipelago

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5
Q

Strait

A

A narrow passage of water connecting two bodies of water

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6
Q

A narrow passage of water connecting two bodies of water

A

Strait

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7
Q

Isthmus

A

A narrow link between larger bodies of land (land bridge)

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8
Q

A narrow link between larger bodies of land (land bridge)

A

Isthmus

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9
Q

Peninsula

A

A narrow strip of land extending from the main land to the sea

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10
Q

A narrow strip of land extending from the main land to the sea

A

Peninsula

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11
Q

River

A

A ribbon like body of water that flows downhill from the force gravity

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12
Q

A ribbon like body of water that flows downhill from the force gravity

A

River

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13
Q

Delta

A

A Wetland that has a river extending into large bodies of water which empty sediments

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14
Q

A Wetland that has a river extending into large bodies of water which empty sediments

A

Delta

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15
Q

Bay

A

The land curves inward, almost surrounding the sea/ocean

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16
Q

The land curves inward, almost surrounding the sea/ocean

A

Bay

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17
Q

Cape

A

A high point of land that extends into the water

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18
Q

A high point of land that extends into the water

A

Cape

19
Q

Gulf

A

A part of an ocean/sea extending into the land

20
Q

A part of an ocean/sea extending into the land

A

Gulf

21
Q

Plateau

A

A flat terrain raised sharply above the ground

22
Q

A flat terrain raised sharply above the ground

A

Plateau

23
Q

Plan

A

A flat area of land that doesn’t change in elevation and typically treeless

24
Q

A flat area of land that doesn’t change in elevation and typically treeless

A

Plains

25
Q

Mountain

A

Elevated portion of the earths crust

26
Q

Mountain Range

A

Series of mountains ranged in a line

27
Q

Basin

A

Depressed section of earths crust surrounded by higher land

28
Q

Coast

A

The part of land near the sea (edge of the land)

29
Q

Tributary

A

A River or stream flowing into a larger lake

30
Q

Mouth

A

The place where the River enters a larger body of water

31
Q

Source

A

Where a River begins

32
Q

Fjord

A

A long, deep, narrow body of water that flows inland

33
Q

Canyon

A

Deep deft or cliffs resulting from erosion activity from rivers

34
Q

Volcano

A

An opening in the earths crust where lava erupts

35
Q

Valley

A

Elongated low area often in hills or mountains formed by a River

36
Q

Islet

A

A very very small island

37
Q

Glacier

A

Accumulation of ice, rock, and snow that moves down slope by gravity

38
Q

Iceberg

A

Large chunks of ice that break off from glacier

39
Q

Oasis

A

Fertile/water land in a desert environment

40
Q

Swamp

A

An area of land permanently saturated or filled with water

41
Q

Marsh

A

A type of environment where water covers ground for long time periods

42
Q

Butte

A

A tall flat-topped steep towers of rock

43
Q

Confluence

A

Two or more bodies of water join together

44
Q

Floodplain

A

area of land adjacent to a river which stretches long. Also experiences flooding