5.1 Intro To Agriculture Flashcards

1
Q

Intensive agriculture

A

Crop cultivation that requires lots of labor and hard work. Adapting with the environment

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2
Q

Substinence agriculture

A

Preparing consumption for your village and or family

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3
Q

Commercial agriculture

A

Preparing food or products for makerkets

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4
Q

Market gardening

A

Buying one to more acres of plat and growing a mixture of crops in order to sell locally

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5
Q

Truck farming

A

Essentially market gardening but bigger and less diversity

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6
Q

Plantation

A

Tropical areas that specialize in one crop like bananas or pineapples that sell to large global markets

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7
Q

Mixed crop/livestock agriculture

A

Colder areas that focus on cereal grains (wheat) and rot crops

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8
Q

Cash crop

A

Raised to make profit rather than feed the farm family like tobacco and coffee

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9
Q

Paddy rice farming

A

Wet rice cultivation that includes terraced lands of wet floods in order to grow rice in large amounts

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10
Q

Grain farming

A

Mechanized commercial farming that specializes in the production of cereal grains

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11
Q

Livestock fattening

A

Uses feedlots to fatten livestock in order to butcher them

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12
Q

Dairying

A

Uses feedlots but instead it’s butchering, uses dairy products like cheese and milk

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13
Q

Extensive agriculture

A

Less work and less money

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14
Q

Shifting cultivation

A

Once a farmer gets less productive on his old plot of land he will buy a plot of land that has been slashed and burned

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15
Q

Splash and burn

A

When forests aren’t cut down and the ashes are used for farming plots

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16
Q

Nomadic herding

A

Extensive that follows the seasonal movements of rain fall or

Mountains in summer
Plains in winter

17
Q

Livestock farming

A

Extensive that herds livestock while moving to sell as meat or hides but has a home

18
Q

List the climate types

A

Tropical
Dry
Moderate
Continental

19
Q

Elements of physical geography

A

Soil
Climate
Topography

20
Q

Extensive agricultural practices

A

Nomadic herding
Livestock ranching
Shifting cultivation

21
Q

Intensive agricultural practices

A

Market gardening
Patty rice farming
Plantations
Truck farming
Mixed crop/livestock
Grain farming
Livestock flattening
Dairy farming