5.1 Intro To Agriculture Flashcards
Intensive agriculture
Crop cultivation that requires lots of labor and hard work. Adapting with the environment
Substinence agriculture
Preparing consumption for your village and or family
Commercial agriculture
Preparing food or products for makerkets
Market gardening
Buying one to more acres of plat and growing a mixture of crops in order to sell locally
Truck farming
Essentially market gardening but bigger and less diversity
Plantation
Tropical areas that specialize in one crop like bananas or pineapples that sell to large global markets
Mixed crop/livestock agriculture
Colder areas that focus on cereal grains (wheat) and rot crops
Cash crop
Raised to make profit rather than feed the farm family like tobacco and coffee
Paddy rice farming
Wet rice cultivation that includes terraced lands of wet floods in order to grow rice in large amounts
Grain farming
Mechanized commercial farming that specializes in the production of cereal grains
Livestock fattening
Uses feedlots to fatten livestock in order to butcher them
Dairying
Uses feedlots but instead it’s butchering, uses dairy products like cheese and milk
Extensive agriculture
Less work and less money
Shifting cultivation
Once a farmer gets less productive on his old plot of land he will buy a plot of land that has been slashed and burned
Splash and burn
When forests aren’t cut down and the ashes are used for farming plots
Nomadic herding
Extensive that follows the seasonal movements of rain fall or
Mountains in summer
Plains in winter
Livestock farming
Extensive that herds livestock while moving to sell as meat or hides but has a home
List the climate types
Tropical
Dry
Moderate
Continental
Elements of physical geography
Soil
Climate
Topography
Extensive agricultural practices
Nomadic herding
Livestock ranching
Shifting cultivation
Intensive agricultural practices
Market gardening
Patty rice farming
Plantations
Truck farming
Mixed crop/livestock
Grain farming
Livestock flattening
Dairy farming