Land And Water Feautures Flashcards

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0
Q

Archipelago

A

A large group of islands

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1
Q

Alluvial plane

A

A level or gently sloping surface formed of sediments laid down by streams or rivers.

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2
Q

Atoll

A

A string of closely spaced small coral islands, enclosing or nearly enclosing a shallow lagoon.

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3
Q

Bay

A

A small body of water that extends into the land.

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4
Q

Cape

A

A piece of land jutting into the sea or some other large body of water.

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5
Q

Continent

A

One of the main land masses of the globe.

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6
Q

Continental shelf

A

The part of the sea floor that slopes gently down from the continents.

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7
Q

Delta

A

A fan shaped landform at the mouth of a river created by deposits if sediment.

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8
Q

Desert

A

A region of little rainfall where few plants and animals live.

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9
Q

Fjord

A

A long narrow arm of the sea bordered by steep cliffs, usually formed by glacial erosion.

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10
Q

Gulf

A

A large body of salt water that is partly enclosed by land.

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11
Q

Island

A

A love if land surrounded by water.

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12
Q

Isthmus

A

A narrow strip of land that connects two larger land areas.

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13
Q

Lake

A

An inland body of fresh or salt water.

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14
Q

Mountain

A

A high area of land with steep sides and sharp peak.

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15
Q

Ocean

A

The vast body of salt water that covers almost 3 fourths of the earth’s surface.

16
Q

Peninsula

A

A landform bordered by water in 3 sides.

17
Q

Plateau

A

A flat area of land that is higher than the land around it.

18
Q

Reservoir

A

A natural or artificial place where water is collected and stored for use.

19
Q

River

A

A long body of water that flows across the land from higher elevation to a lower elevation.

20
Q

Sea

A

A body of salt water that is mostly encoded by land or islands.

21
Q

Strait

A

A narrow body of water that connects to larger bodies of water.

22
Q

Tributary

A

A stream or river that fees a lake or a larger stream or river.

23
Q

Valley

A

An area of low land between mountains or hills.

24
Q

Wetlands

A

Lowland area, such as a marsh or swamp that is saturated with moisture.