Geography Unit 5 Flashcards
Unit 5 Geography Vocabulary
agglomeration
grouping together of many firms from the same industry in a single area for collective or cooperative use of infrastructure and sharing of labor resources
Unit 5 Geography Vocabulary
ancillary activities
economic activities that surround and support large-scale industries such as shipping and food service
Unit 5 Geography Vocabulary
anthropocentric
human-centered; in sustainable development; this word refers to ideas that focus solely on the needs of people without considering the creatures with whom we share the planet or the ecosystem upon which we depend
Unit 5 Geography Vocabulary
backwash effect
the negative effects on one region that result from economic growth within another region
Unit 5 Geography Vocabulary
break-bulk point
a location where large shipments of goods are broken up into smaller containers for delivery to local markets
Unit 5 Geography Vocabulary
brick-and-mortar business
traditional businesses with actual stores in which trade or retail occurs; it does not exist solely on the Internet
Unit 5 Geography Vocabulary
bulk gaining industries
industries whose final products weigh more after assembly than they did previously in their constituent parts
Unit 5 Geography Vocabulary
bulk reducing industries
industries whose final products weigh less than their constituent parts; and whose processing facilities tend to be located close to sources of raw material
Unit 5 Geography Vocabulary
conglomerate corporation
a firm that is compromised of many smaller firms that serve several different functions
Unit 5 Geography Vocabulary
core
national or global regions where economic power; in terms of wealth; innovation; and advanced technology; is concentrated
Unit 5 Geography Vocabulary
core-periphery model
a model of the spatial structure of development in which underdeveloped countries are defined by their dependence on a developed core region
Unit 5 Geography Vocabulary
cottage industry
an industry in which the production of goods and services is based in homes; as opposed to factories
Unit 5 Geography Vocabulary
deglomeration
the dispersal of an industry that formerly existed in an established agglomeration
Unit 5 Geography Vocabulary
deindustrialization
loss of activity in a region
Unit 5 Geography Vocabulary
development
the process of economic growth; expansion; or realization of regional resource potential
Unit 5 Geography Vocabulary
e-commerce
web-based economic activities
Unit 5 Geography Vocabulary
economic backwaters
regions that fail to gain from national economic development
Unit 5 Geography Vocabulary
ecotourism
a form of tourism; based on the enjoyment of scenic areas or natural wonders; that aims to provide an experience of nature or culture in an environmentally sustainable way
Unit 5 Geography Vocabulary
export-processing zone
areas where governments create favorable investment and trading conditions to attract export-oriented industries
Unit 5 Geography Vocabulary
fast world
areas of the world; usually the economic core; that experience greater levels of connection due to high-speed telecommunications and transportation technologies
Unit 5 Geography Vocabulary
footloose firms
manufacturing activities in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining the location of the firm
Unit 5 Geography Vocabulary
fordism
system of standardized mass production attributed to Henry Ford
Unit 5 Geography Vocabulary
foreign investment
overseas business investments made by private companies
Unit 5 Geography Vocabulary
gender equity
a measure of the opportunities given to a woman compared to men within a given country