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First Aid Reproductive > Lady Part Problems > Flashcards

Lady Part Problems Flashcards

1
Q

Disordered epithelial growth at basal layer of squamoucolumnar junction

A

Dysplasia and carcinoma in situ

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2
Q

koilocytes

A

Cervical condyloma; wrinkled “raisinoid” nuclei with clearing or perinuclear halo

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3
Q

HPV vaccine

A

Quadrivalent vaccine that covers HPV 6, 11, 16, 18

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4
Q

Inflammation of endometrium with plasma cells and lymphocytes - usually associated with retained products of conception

A

Endometritis

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5
Q

Tx of Endometritis

A

Gentamicin + Clindamycin w/ or w/o ampicillin

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6
Q

Non-neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma outside of the endometrial cavity

A

Endometriosis

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7
Q

Cyclic pelvic pain, bleeding, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, dyschezia (pain with defecation), infertility, normal-sized uterus

A

Endometriosis

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8
Q

Chocolate cyst

A

Endometriosis of the ovaries (most common site)

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9
Q

Extension of endometrial tissue into the uterine myometrium caused by hyperplasia of basalis layer

A

Adenomyosis

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10
Q

Uniformly enlarged, soft, globular uterus; dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia

A

Adenomyosis

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11
Q

Well-circumscribed collection of endometrial tissue within the uterine wall. May contain smooth muscle and can extend into endometrial cavity

A

Adenomyoma polyp

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12
Q

Abnormal endometrial gland proliferation usually caused by excess estrogen stimulation; post menopausal vaginal bleeding

A

Endometrial hyperplasia

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13
Q

Most common gynecologic malignancy that occurs at 55-65y/o

A

Endometrial carcinoma; typically preceded by endometrial hyperplasia

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14
Q

Most common tumor in females

A

Leiomyofibroma, benign smooth muscle tumor

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15
Q

Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles with well-demarcated borders

A

Leiomyofibroma

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16
Q

Signs of menopause after puberty before the age of 40; premature atresia od ovarian follicles

A

Premature ovarian failiure

Have decreased estrogen and increased LH and FSH

17
Q

Enlarged BL cystic ovaries; presents with amenorrhea/oligomenorrhea, hirsutism, acne, infertility

A

PCOS or Stein-Leventhal Syndrome

18
Q

Distention of unruptured graafian follicle; may be associated with hyperestrogenism and endometrial hyperplasia

A

Follicular cyst

19
Q

Hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum; common regresses spontaneously

A

Corpus luteum cyst

20
Q

Often BL/multiple; gonadotropin stimulation; associated with choriocarcinoma and moles

A

Theca-lutein cyst

21
Q

Blood vessel rupture in cyst wall. Cyst grows with increased blood retention

A

Hemorrhagic cyst

22
Q

Mature teratoma. Cystic growths filled with various types of tissue such as fat, hair, teeth, bits of bone and cartilage

A

Dermoid Cyst

23
Q

CA-125

A

way to monitor progression of ovarian neoplasms

24
Q

Most common malignant ovarian neoplasm; psammoma bodies

A

cystadenocarcinoma

25
Q

Multiloculated, large. Lined by mucus-secreting epithelium

A

Mucinous Cystadenoma

26
Q

Mass arising from growth of ectopic endometrial tissue. Complex mass on US; pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia

A

Endometrioma

27
Q

Struma ovarii

A

Mature Teratoma with functional thyroid tissue

28
Q

Solid tumor that is pale yellow-tan in color and appears encapsulated. “coffee bean” nuclei; looks like bladder

A

Brenner Tumor

29
Q

triad of ovarian fibroma, ascites and hydrothorax

Pulling sensation in groin

A

Meigs Syndrome

30
Q

Tumor that may produce estrogen, usually present as abnormal uterine bleeding in a postmenopausal woman

A

Thecoma

31
Q

Agressive neoplasm with fetal tissue, neuroectoderm

A

Immature teratoma

32
Q

Most common sex cord stromal tumor. Call-Exner bodies

A

Granulosa Cell tumor

33
Q

Intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor

A

Pseudomyxoma peritonei (mucinous cystadenocarcinoma)

34
Q

Equivalent to male seminoma

A

Dysgerminoma

35
Q

Sheet of uniform “fried egg” cell; uses hCG and LDH as tumor markers

A

Dysgerminoma

36
Q

Malignant ovarian neoplasm that can develop during or after pregnancy in mother or baby; no chorionic villi; presents with abnormal hCG, SOB, hemoptysis

A

Choriocarcinoma

37
Q

Schiller-Duval Bodies (resemble glomeruli)

A

Yolk sac (endodermal sinus) tumor

38
Q

GI malignancy that metastasizes to the ovaries

A

Krukenberg tumor

39
Q

mucin-secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma

A

Krukenberg tumor

First Aid Reproductive (15 decks)

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