Lactic acidosis Flashcards

1
Q

Lactate

A

produced anaerobically
RBCs, kidney medulla, white skeletal muscle
lactate dehydrogenase

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2
Q

Possible removal of excess lactate

A
  1. oxidation
    aerobic
    ATP;CO2;PDH
    18 ATP produced
  2. Gluconeogenesis
    liver, kidney
    3mol ATP produced
  3. minor pathways
    triacyglycerols, amino acids
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3
Q

Effects leading to lactic acidosis

A
  1. Lactate overproduction
  2. Inhibition of PHD complex
  3. Inhibition of gluconeogenesis
  4. Dysregulated pyruvate-overproduction
  5. Liver insufficiency
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4
Q

Lactate overproduction

A
intense muscle work
respiratory obstruction
insufficient circulation
troubles in blood O2 supply
troubles in O2 utilization in tissues
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5
Q

Inhibition of PDH complex

A

thiamine deficiency
PDH enzyme deficiency
increased FA oxidation
enzyme deficiency in FA oxidation

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6
Q

Inhibited gluconeogenesis

A

poisoning

enzyme defect

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