Sodium Flashcards
1
Q
Na+
A
Sodium 135-145
2
Q
Hypovolemic Hyponatremia
A
Volume Depletion (Diuretics, Burns, Vomiting)
Treatment: Isotonic Fluids
3
Q
Hypervolemic Hyponatremia
A
Volume Overload
Decreased Kidney Function/Kidney Injury
CHF
Treatment: Sodium-Fluid Restriction/Diuretic Therapy
4
Q
Euvolemic Hyponatremia
A
Normal Water Content w/ low Na+
SIADH (Syndrome of inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone)
Fluid Restriction, Diuretic Therapy, Hypertonic
5
Q
Hypovolemic Hypernatremia
A
Sweating, Diarrhea, Fluid Loss
Treatment: Isotonic Fluids
6
Q
Hypervolemic Hypernatremia
A
Na+ retention
Resuscitation with NS
Cushing’s
Aldosterone
NaHC03 Therapy
Treatment: Hypotonic Solution, Duretic Therapy
7
Q
Euvolemic Hypernatremia
A
Diabetes Insipidus
Desmopressin, Fluid Replacement
