LAB2 - MANUAL COUNT FOR PLTS Flashcards
the indirect method of counting platelets
well-prepared slides and counted using microscope
the direct method of counting platelets
the use of rbc pipette and hemocytometer
__ are the smallest formed elements in the
blood,
Platelets
size of platelets
2-4 um
due to Small size platelets are often hard to differentiate from___ and ___
bacteria and debris
Platelets are difficult to count due to:
Small size
Adhesiveness- adhere to rbc pipette
Aggregation
___ β diluting fluid; only platelets
will be seen
Rees-Ecker
Principle of platelet count
A well-made smear is stained with Wrightβs
or Wrightβs-Giemsa to visualize cellular elements of
___ β use this to
rinse to prevent adherence
Rees and Ecker
3 units found in rbc/wbc pipette
0.5, 1.0. 101/11 mark
- The capillary bore of the RBC pipette is rinsed with ____fluid. All excess fluid should be
removed from the pipette before blood is drawn into the pipette.
Rees-Ecker diluting
This step will ensure platelets will not adhere on the wall of the capillary bore of the pipette.
rinsing of rees-ecker diluting fluid before aspirating blood
- Draw the blood into the pipette up to 0.5 mark. If excess blood was drawn, adjust the blood level to the exact 0.5 mark with ____. Clean the stem of the pipette first before any adjustment will
be made
NSS moistened cotton
- The blood should be diluted immediately with the Rees-Ecker solution. Make a ____dilution by filling the pipette with the solution up to 101 mark. Two pipettes should be used simultaneously, and each should be used to charge one side of the counting
chamber.
1:200
mixing the blood and the rees ecker immediately will prevent the __ of platelets
clumping
- After the dilution, the pipettes should be shaken immediately for at least how many seconds. This step will prevent platelet clumping and will ensure accurate counting.
60 seconds.
lying the hemocytometer after charging on wet gauze or cotton pads will prevent what?
evaporation
If 25 RBC squares (central large square) are counted area
should be __
1 mmΒ².
- After mixing, discard the first how many drops from each pipette
5 drops
- After charging the chambers, the hemocytometer should be kept in a covered container for about ___ minutes with wet gauze or cotton pads beneath the
hemocytometer to prevent evaporation, this step will allow the platelets to settle aid in accurate counting later on.
10 to15
formula for platelet concentration
ππ πππππ πππ’ππ‘ππ Γ ππππ’π‘πππ ππππ‘ππ (200)
divide them all by
ππππ (1ππ^2) Γ ππππ‘β ππ πππ’ππ‘πππ πβπππππ (0.10)
= ππππ‘ππππ‘ Γ 10^9/L
what can we check in indirect method of counting platelet
morphology of the platelet using smear
If 5 RBC squares are counted area should be
0.20 mmΒ²
___consecutive fields are examined for platelets
and reported as cells per microliter of blood.
10 OIO
Principle of indirect method of counting platelet
A well-made smear is stained with Wrightβs
or Wrightβs-Giemsa to visualize cellular elements blood including the platelet is done in the portion of the smear where the red cells start to overlap
conditions where giant platelets are predominant
gene mutation of MYH9 gene
Epstein syndrome
please define thrombocythemia
high number of platelet but non functional
neutrophil surrounded by platelets caused by EDTA or the sample itself
Platelet satellitism (PS)
Tiny platelets (microthrombocytes) β in a
thrombocytopenic patient with what syndrome
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
WAS-TER
characteristic triad
T - thrombocytopenia
E - eczema
R - RECURRENT infection
Giant bizarre platelet with cytoplasmic
vacuolization in a patient with ___
myelodysplastic syndrome
Large platelet in a patient with __
Bernard-Soulier syndrome
aside from large platelet in Bernard-Soulier syndrome, what seems to be the other problem?
low number of platelets
__ platelet exceeding the size of
background RBCs in a patient with May-Hegglin anomaly
Giant adendritic
Usually ___ platelets per OIF represent a normal platelet count
7-20
formula for indirect counting
οΏ½ππππ ππ ππππ‘ππππ‘π πππ’ππ‘ππ ππ 10 πππ ππππππ πππ πππππ Γ 20,000
divide them all in 10
PLATELET ESTIMATES REPORT
0-49,000/ul
markedly decrease
PLATELET ESTIMATES REPORT
50, 000-99,000/ul
moderately decreased
PLATELET ESTIMATES REPORT
100,000 - 149, 000/ul
slightly decrease
PLATELET ESTIMATES REPORT
150,000 - 199,000/ul
low normal
PLATELET ESTIMATES REPORT
200,000 - 400,000 /ul
normal
PLATELET ESTIMATES REPORT
401,000 - 599,000/ul
slightly increased
PLATELET ESTIMATES REPORT
600,000 - 800,00/ul
moderately increase
PLATELET ESTIMATES REPORT
above 800,000/ul
markedly increased