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Anatamy and Physiology > Lab VI > Flashcards

Lab VI Flashcards

1
Q

Expiration

A

Exhalation

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2
Q

Expiratory reserve volume

A

amount of air forcibly exhaled beyond normal breath (maximum amount of air that can be exhaled)

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3
Q

External respiration

A

exchange of gases between lungs and blood

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4
Q

inspiration

A

inhalation

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5
Q

inspiration reserve volume

A

deep breath beyond normal breath (maximum amount of air that can be inhaled)

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6
Q

internal respiration

A

exchange of gases between blood and tissues in the body

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7
Q

minimal volume

A

amount of air remaining in lungs even after collapse of lungs

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8
Q

Pulmonary Ventilation

A

breathing

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9
Q

Residual Volume

A

amount of air that can NOT be forcibly exhaled

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10
Q

Spirometer

A

instrument that measures lung volume

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11
Q

Tidal Volume

A

normal breath (in & out)

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12
Q

Total Lung Capacity

A

total amount of exchangeable and non-exchangeable air in the lungs

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13
Q

Vital Capacity

A

maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after a maximum inhalation (ERV) + (TV) + (IRV)

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14
Q

“Adam’s Apple”

A

thyroid cartilage

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15
Q

alveolus

A

functional unit of respiratory system where gas exchange take place

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16
Q

auscultation

A

process of listening to sounds of the body

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17
Q

glottis

A

the opening to the larynx

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18
Q

sounds of Korotkoff

A

sounds heard when taking blood pressure with a cuff

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19
Q

Sphygmomanometer

A

instrument used to measure blood pressure

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20
Q

“Wind Pipe”

A

Trachea

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21
Q

Name the three portions of the pharynx

A
  1. Nasopharynx - behind the nose 2. Ovopharynx - behind the mouth 3. Larangopharynx - behind the larynx
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22
Q

Name the three pairs of tonsils.

A
  1. pharyngeal (adenoids) 2. palatine 3. lingual
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23
Q

Name the three largest and unpaired cartilages of the larynx

A
  1. thyroid 2. cricoid 3. epiglottis
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24
Q

Name three arteries that can be used to measure the pulse rate.

A
  1. temporal 2. coratoid 3. braccial
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25
Q

What is the normal range for the pulse rate in adults?

A

60 - 100 beats per minute

26
Q

Given a patient’s blood pressure, determine the following: Diastolic Pressure

A

Diastolic: 80

27
Q

Given a patient’s blood pressure, determine the following: Pulse Pressure

A

pulse pressure: 40 (120-80)

28
Q

Given a patient’s blood pressure, determine the following: Systolic Pressure

A

systolic: 120

29
Q

Why are the larynx, trachea, and bronchi made of cartilage rather muscle or bone?

A

Bone is too stiff. Muscle would collapse. Cartilage is strong but flexible.

30
Q

Be able to identify in a “forward facing” torso the following structures:

A

a. alveoli b. bronchioles c. bronchi d. cricoid cartilage e. diaphragm f. epiglottis g. lung h. parietal pleura i. pleural cavity j. pulmonary (visceral) pleura k. thyroid cartilage l. trachea

31
Q

Exhalation

A

Expiration

32
Q

amount of air forcibly exhaled beyond normal breath (maximum amount of air that can be exhaled)

A

Expiratory reserve volume

33
Q

exchange of gases between lungs and blood

A

External respiration

34
Q

inhalation

A

inspiration

35
Q

deep breath beyond normal breath (maximum amount of air that can be inhaled)

A

inspiration reserve volume

36
Q

exchange of gases between blood and tissues in the body

A

internal respiration

37
Q

amount of air remaining in lungs even after collapse of lungs

A

minimal volume

38
Q

breathing

A

Pulmonary Ventilation

39
Q

amount of air that can NOT be forcibly exhaled

A

Residual Volume

40
Q

instrument that measures lung volume

A

Spirometer

41
Q

normal breath (in & out)

A

Tidal Volume

42
Q

total amount of exchangeable and non-exchangeable air in the lungs

A

Total Lung Capacity

43
Q

maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after a maximum inhalation (ERV) + (TV) + (IRV)

A

Vital Capacity

44
Q

thyroid cartilage

A

“Adam’s Apple”

45
Q

functional unit of respiratory system where gas exchange take place

A

alveolus

46
Q

process of listening to sounds of the body

A

auscultation

47
Q

the opening to the larynx

A

glottis

48
Q

sounds heard when taking blood pressure with a cuff

A

sounds of Korotkoff

49
Q

instrument used to measure blood pressure

A

Sphygmomanometer

50
Q

Trachea

A

“Wind Pipe”

51
Q
  1. Nasopharynx - behind the nose 2. Ovopharynx - behind the mouth 3. Larangopharynx - behind the larynx
A

Name the three portions of the pharynx

52
Q
  1. pharyngeal (adenoids) 2. palatine 3. lingual
A

Name the three pairs of tonsils.

53
Q
  1. thyroid 2. cricoid 3. epiglottis
A

Name the three largest and unpaired cartilages of the larynx

54
Q
  1. temporal 2. coratoid 3. braccial
A

Name three arteries that can be used to measure the pulse rate.

55
Q

60 - 100 beats per minute

A

What is the normal range for the pulse rate in adults?

56
Q

Diastolic: 80

A

Given a patient’s blood pressure, determine the following: Diastolic Pressure

57
Q

pulse pressure: 40 (120-80)

A

Given a patient’s blood pressure, determine the following: Pulse Pressure

58
Q

systolic: 120

A

Given a patient’s blood pressure, determine the following: Systolic Pressure

59
Q

Bone is too stiff. Muscle would collapse. Cartilage is strong but flexible.

A

Why are the larynx, trachea, and bronchi made of cartilage rather muscle or bone?

60
Q

a. alveoli b. bronchioles c. bronchi d. cricoid cartilage e. diaphragm f. epiglottis g. lung h. parietal pleura i. pleural cavity j. pulmonary (visceral) pleura k. thyroid cartilage l. trachea

A

Be able to identify in a “forward facing” torso the following structures:

Anatamy and Physiology (10 decks)

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