Lab Exam Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Given a frontal view of a human torso, identify the Ventral Cavities

A
  • Pleural Cavity (Thoratic Cavity)
  • Pericardial Cavity
  • Abdominal Cavity (Pelvic Cavity)
  • Mediastium
  • Diaphragm
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2
Q

Identify Parts of a Microscope (pg29)

A
  • Ocular Lens
  • Objective Lens
  • Arm
  • Stage
  • Iris diaphragm
  • Coarse Adjustment Knobs
  • Fine Adjustment Knobs
  • Lamp
  • Condenser (Focus Light)
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3
Q

Identify the parts of an Animal Cell (pg42)

A
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Mitochondria
  • Cell Membrane
  • Secretory Vesicle
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4
Q

Identify RBC’s

A
  • Isotonic normal cell
  • Hypertonic crenated, shruken with rough surface
  • Hypotonic expanded, bloated
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5
Q

Levels of Organization lowest to highest

A
  • Cellular
  • Tissue
  • Organ
  • Organ system
  • Organism
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6
Q

Identify the planes of the body

A
  • Sagittal Plane: divides the body into left and right parts
  • Frontal Plane: divides the body into anterior and posterior parts
  • Transverse Plane: divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) parts
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7
Q

Best way to adjust light in Microscope

A

use the Iris Diaphragm

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8
Q

Relationship between the magnification of the objective and the light intensity and field of view and the working distance

A

Light intensity decreases as i goes from low power to high power

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9
Q

What term is used to describe the movement of dye through a plate of solid agar

A

Diffusion

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10
Q

Carpus

A

Wrist

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11
Q

Function of the cell membrane

A

selectively permeable barrier

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12
Q

Function of Cytoplasm

A

fluid part of cell that supports and moves substances in the cell

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13
Q

Function of Ribosomes

A

protein synthesis

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14
Q

Preliminary Focusing should be what power

A

Low

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15
Q

How do Objects appear under microscope

A

Upside down and reversed

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16
Q

The solutes outside the cell exceed whats inside the cell is called

A

Hypertonic

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17
Q

The solutes outside the cell are equal to whats inside the cell is called

A

Isotonic

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18
Q

The solutes outside the cell are less than whats inside the cell is called

19
Q

Which transport processes require carrier proteins

A

active transport and facilitated diffusion

20
Q

Directional terms to describe location of body parts (pg4)

A

Eg. Lungs are lateral to the Heart

Hand is Distal to the Torso

21
Q

What effect does the loss of the nucleus have on the mature RBC

A

Can not divide, make proteins, or carry out Mitosis

22
Q

What is an Organelle

A

Specialized cellular compartments that carry out a variety of functions

23
Q

Label a Drawing of a duplicated chromosome

A
  • Chromatide
  • Centromere
  • Chromosome
24
Q

What is Diffusion

A

going form an area of greater concentration to an area of lower concentration
Passive transport across a membrane

25
What is Osmotic Pressure
the force necessary to stop the slow of water across a membrane
26
What is Active Transport
Movement across a membrane that requires energy (ATP)
27
What is Facilitated Diffusion
Carrier proteins transport molecules across a membrane that are too large to fit though by themselves. DOES NOT require energy
28
What is Vesicular Transport
Transport into or out of a cell through the vesicles . | Requires Energy
29
What is the Function of Peroxisomes
metabolize fatty acids, detox cellular chemicals
30
What is the Function of Mitochondria
Produces Energy
31
What is the Function of Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)
Location of Ribosomes
32
What is the function of Golgi Apparatus
Packing area
33
What is the function of Lysosomes
digest particles brought into cell
34
What is the function of Centrioles
make the microtubules
35
What is the function of a Nucleus
Control Center
36
Phases of Mitosis match the stage (pg46)
- Meta phase - Ana phase - Telo phase - Inter phase - Pro phase
37
What is Osmosis
Diffusion of water across a cell membrane
38
What is Hemolysis
RBC burst
39
what is Crenation
Shrinking of RBC
40
Cervical
Neck
41
Axillary
Armpit
42
Popiteal
Back of Knee
43
Cranium
Skull