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Bio 40B > Lab Quiz 3 Study Guide - Diagrams > Flashcards

Lab Quiz 3 Study Guide - Diagrams Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Name the WBC type, percentage and main purpose:

A

Monocytes, 3-8% of all WBC. Purpose: Phagocytosis (after transforming into fixed or wandering macrophages)

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2
Q

Name the WBC type, percentage and main purpose:

A

Lymphocytes. 20-25% of WBCs.

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3
Q

Name the WBC type, percentage, and main purpose:

A

Neutrophils. 60-70% of WBCs.

Phagocytosis. Destruction of bacteria with lysozyme, defensins, and strong oxidants, such as superoxide anion, hydrogen peroxide, and hypochlorite anion.

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4
Q

Name the WBC type, percentage, and main purpose:

A

Eosinophils. 2-4% of WBCs. Defense against parasitic infections.

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5
Q

Name the WBC type, percentage, and main purpose:

A

Basophils. 0.5-1% of WBCs. Liberate heparin, histamine, and serotonin in allergic reactions that intensify the overall inflammatory response

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6
Q

Surface features of the heart. Define 1, 2, 3, and 4.

A
  1. base of heart
  2. auricle of right atrium
  3. coronary sulcus
  4. right ventricle
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7
Q

Surface features of the heart. Define 5, 6, 7, and 8.

A
  1. base of heart
  2. auricle of right atrium
  3. coronary sulcus
  4. right ventricle
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8
Q

Surface features of the heart. Define 9, 10, 11, and 12.

A
  1. left auricle
  2. coronary sulcus
  3. left ventricle
  4. adipose tissue
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9
Q

Surface features of the heart. Define 13, 14, and 15.

A
  1. left auricle
  2. coronary sulcus
  3. left ventricle
  4. adipose tissue
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10
Q

Great vessels of the heart. Define 1, 2, 3, and 4.

A
  1. superior vena cava
  2. right pulmonary artery
  3. ascending aorta
  4. pulmonary trunk
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11
Q

Great vessels of the heart. Define 5, 6, 7, and 8.

A
  1. right pulmonary veins
  2. inferior vena cava
  3. aortic arch
  4. ligamentum arteriosum
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12
Q

Great vessels of the heart. Define 9, 10, and 11.

A
  1. superior vena cava
  2. right pulmonary artery
  3. ascending aorta
  4. pulmonary trunk
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13
Q

Great vessels of the heart. Define 12, 13, 14, and 15.

A
  1. aortic arch
  2. ligamentum arteriosum
  3. left pulmonary artery
  4. left pulmonary veins
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14
Q

Great vessels of the heart. Define 16, 17, and 18.

A
  1. coronary sinus
  2. superior vena cava
  3. ascending aorta
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15
Q

Great vessels of the heart. Define 19, 20, and 21.

A
  1. aortic arch
  2. ligamentum arteriosum
  3. left pulmonary artery
  4. left pulmonary veins
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16
Q

Internal features of the heart. Define 1, 2, 3, and 4.

A
  1. superior vena cava opening
  2. pulmonary (semilunar) valve
  3. right atrium
  4. coronary sinus opening
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17
Q

Internal features of the heart. Define 5, 6, 7, and 8.

A
  1. inferior vena cava opening
  2. tricuspid valve
  3. right ventricle
  4. trabeculae carneae
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18
Q

Internal features of the heart. Define 9, 10, 11, and 12.

A
  1. pulmonary vein openings
  2. left atrium
  3. aortic (semilunar) valve
  4. bicuspid valve (mitral)
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19
Q

Internal features of the heart. Define 13, 14, 15, and 16.

A
  1. superior vena cava opening
  2. pulmonary (semilunar) valve
  3. right atrium
  4. coronary sinus opening
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20
Q

Coronary circulation. Define 1, 2, 3, and 4.

A
  1. marginal branch
  2. small cardiac vein
  3. right coronary artery
  4. left coronary artery
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21
Q

Coronary circulation. Define 5, 6, and 7.

A
  1. circumflex branch
  2. anterior interventricular branch
  3. great cardiac vein
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22
Q

Coronary circulation. Define 8, 9, and 10.

A
  1. middle cardiac vein
  2. coronary sinus
  3. posterior interventricular branch
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23
Q

Pericardium and layers of the heart wall. Define 1 and 2.

A
  1. fibrous pericardium
  2. diaphragm
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24
Q

Pericardium and layers of the heart wall. Define 3, 4, and 5.

A
  1. fibrous pericardium
  2. parietal layer of serous pericardium
  3. pericardial cavity
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25
Q

Pericardium and layers of the heart wall. Define 6, 7, and 8.

A
  1. fibrous pericardium
  2. parietal layer of serous pericardium
  3. pericardial cavity
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26
Q

Photomicrograph of cardiac muscle fibers. Define 1, 2, 3, and 4.

A
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27
Q

Reference: Sheep Heart

A

Reference: Sheep Heart

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28
Q

Reference: Sheep Heart

A

Reference: Sheep Heart

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29
Q

Reference: Sheep Heart

A

Reference: Sheep Heart

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30
Q

Reference: Sheep Heart

A

Reference: Sheep Heart

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31
Q

Reference: Sheep Heart

A

Reference: Sheep Heart

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32
Q

Reference: Sheep Heart

A

Reference: Sheep Heart

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33
Q

Reference: Sheep Heart

A

Reference: Sheep Heart

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34
Q

Cardiac Conduction System. Define 1, 2, 3, and 4.

A
  1. Sinoatrial (SA) node
  2. Left bundle branch
  3. Purkinje (conduction) fibers in left ventricle
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35
Q

Cardiac Conduction System. Define 1, 2, 3, and 4.

A
  1. Purkinje (conduction) fibers in right ventricle
  2. right bundle branch
  3. AV bundle (of His)
  4. Atrioventricular (AV) node
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36
Q

Section of a normal EKG. Define 4, 5, and 6.

A
  1. S-T segment
  2. T wave
  3. Q-T interval
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37
Q

Section of a normal EKG. Define 1, 2, and 3.

A
  1. P wave
  2. P-Q interval
  3. QRS complex
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38
Q

Structure of a muscular artery. Define 1, 2, 3, and 4.

A
  1. endothelium
  2. basement membrane
  3. internal elastic lamina
  4. tunica interna
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39
Q

Structure of a muscular artery. Define 5, 6, 7, and 8.

A
  1. endothelium
  2. basement membrane
  3. internal elastic lamina
  4. tunica interna
40
Q

Structure of a vein. Define 1, 2, and 3.

A
  1. Endothelium
  2. Basement membrane
  3. Tunica interna
41
Q

Structure of a vein. Define 4, 5, and 6.

A
  1. Endothelium
  2. Basement membrane
  3. Tunica interna
42
Q

Transverse section through small artery and vein. Define 1, 2, 3, and 4.

A
  1. Tunica media of vein
  2. tunica interna of vein
  3. lumen of vein
  4. tunica externa of vein
43
Q

Transverse section through small artery and vein. Define 5, 6, 7, and 8.

A
  1. Tunica media of vein
  2. tunica interna of vein
  3. lumen of vein
  4. tunica externa of vein
44
Q

Major arteries of the ascending aorta and aortic arch. Define 1, 2, 3, and 4.

A
  1. Right common carotid
  2. brachiocephalic trunk
  3. ascending aorta
  4. left common carotid
45
Q

Major arteries of the ascending aorta and aortic arch. Define 5, 6, and 7.

A
  1. left subclavian
  2. aortic arch
  3. thoracic aorta
46
Q

Arteries of the head and neck. Define 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.

A

1.

47
Q

Arteries of the head and neck. Define 6, 7, 8, and 9.

A
  1. anterior cerebral
  2. middle cerebral
  3. internal carotid
  4. posterior communicating
48
Q

Arteries of the head and neck. Define 10, 11, 12, 13.

A
  1. anterior cerebral
  2. middle cerebral
  3. internal carotid
  4. posterior communicating
49
Q

Arteries supplying the upper extremeties. Define 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.

A
  1. subclavian
  2. axillary
  3. brachial
  4. radial
  5. ulnar
50
Q

Descending aorta and major arterial branches. Define 1, 2, 3, and 4.

A
  1. superior mesenteric
  2. right common iliac
  3. right internal iliac
  4. right external iliac
51
Q

Descending aorta and major arterial branches. Define 5, 6, and 7.

A
  1. common hepatic
  2. splenic
  3. celiac trunk
52
Q

Descending aorta and major arterial branches. Define 8, 9, and 10.

A
  1. superior mesenteric
  2. right common iliac
  3. right internal iliac
  4. right external iliac
53
Q

Anterior view of celiac trunk and its arterial branches. Define 1, 2, 3, and 4.

A

1.

54
Q

Major arteries of the pelvis and lower extremities. Define 1, 2, and 3.

A
  1. Common iliac
  2. External iliac
  3. Internal iliac
55
Q

Major arteries of the pelvis and lower extremities. Define 4, 5, and 6.

A
  1. Femoral
  2. Popliteal
  3. Anterior tibial
56
Q

Major arteries of the pelvis and lower extremities. Define 7, 8, and 9.

A
  1. Common iliac
  2. External iliac
  3. Internal iliac
57
Q

Systemic veins carrying blood to the heart. Define 1, 2, and 3.

A
  1. Superior vena cava
  2. Coronary sinus
  3. Inferior vena cava
58
Q

Major veins of the head and neck. Define 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.

A
  1. Vertebral
  2. Internal jugular
  3. External jugular
  4. Subclavian
  5. Brachiocephalic
59
Q

Major veins of the right upper extremity. Define 1, 2, and 3.

A
  1. Basilic
  2. Cephalic
  3. Median cubital
60
Q

Major veins of the right upper extremity. Define 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8.

A

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

61
Q

Major veins draining the thorax, abdomen, and pelvis. Define 1, 2, 3, and 4.

A
  1. Right brachiocephalic
  2. Left brachiocephalic
  3. Superior vena cava
  4. Azygos
62
Q

Major veins draining the thorax, abdomen, and pelvis. Define 5, 6, 7, and 8.

A
  1. Hepatic veins
  2. Right suprarenal
  3. Right renal
  4. Right gonadal
63
Q

Major veins draining the thorax, abdomen, and pelvis. Define 9, 10, 11, 12.

A
  1. Inferior vena cava
  2. right common iliac
  3. right internal iliac
  4. right external iliac
64
Q

Major veins draining the thorax, abdomen, and pelvis. Define 17, 18, 19, 20.

A
  1. Left gonadal
  2. left common iliac
  3. left internal iliac
  4. left external iliac
65
Q

Major veins draining the thorax, abdomen, and pelvis. Define 13, 14, 15, 16.

A
  1. Accessory hemiazygos
  2. Hemiazygos
  3. Left suprarenal
  4. Left renal
66
Q

Hepatic portal circulation. Define 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

A
  1. Hepatic
  2. Hepatic portal
  3. superior mesenteric
  4. splenic
  5. inferior mesenteric
67
Q

Veins of the right lower limb. Find the femoral and great saphenous veins.

A

Femoral = 2

Great saphenous = 5

(1. External Iliac, 3. Anterior tibial, 4. small saphenous)

68
Q

Veins of the right lower limb. Find the femoral and great saphenous veins.

A
69
Q

Blood vessels of the pulmonary circulation. Define 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.

A

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

70
Q

Organs of the respiratory system. Define 1-7

A
  1. Pharynx
  2. Right primary bronchus
  3. lungs
  4. nose
  5. nasal cavity
  6. larynx
  7. trachea
71
Q

Nasal structures within nasal cavity. Define 1, 2, 3, 4.

A
  1. Internal naris
  2. Superior nasal concha
  3. middle nasal concha
  4. inferior nasal concha
72
Q

Nasal structures within nasal cavity. Define 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.

A
  1. Internal naris
  2. Superior nasal concha
  3. middle nasal concha
  4. inferior nasal concha
73
Q

Nasal structures within nasal cavity. Define 10-14.

A
  1. middle nasal meatus
  2. nasal septum
  3. inferior nasal meatus
  4. middle nasal concha
  5. inferior nasal concha
74
Q

The pharynx and associated structures. Define 4, 5, 6.

A
  1. Pharyngeal tonsil
  2. Nasopharynx
  3. Opening of auditory tube
75
Q

The pharynx and associated structures. Define 7, 8, 9.

A
  1. Uvula
  2. Oropharynx
  3. Laryngopharynx
76
Q

The pharynx and associated structures. Define 10, 11, 12, 13.

A
  1. Internal naris
  2. Soft palate
  3. Palatine tonsils
  4. lingual tonsils
77
Q

Pharyngeal structures. Define 1, 2, and 3.

A

1.

2.

3.

78
Q

The larynx and associated structures. Define 1, 2, and 3.

A
  1. Epiglottis
  2. Thyroid cartilage
  3. cricoid cartilage
79
Q

The larynx and associate structures. Define 4, 5, 6.

A
  1. Epiglottis
  2. Thyroid cartilage
  3. Cricoid cartilage
80
Q

The larynx and associated structures. Define 7, 8, 9.

A
  1. Arytenoid cartilage
  2. Cricoid cartilage
  3. Epiglottis
81
Q

The larynx and associated structures. Define 10, 11, 12.

A
  1. Arytenoid cartilage
  2. Cricoid cartilage
  3. Epiglottis
82
Q

The larynx and associate structures. Define 13. 14. 15.

A
  1. Ventricular fold
  2. vocal fold
  3. glottis
83
Q

Bronchial tree. Define 1, 2, 3, 4.

A
  1. Trachea
  2. Right primary bronchus
  3. Carina
  4. Right secondary bronchus
84
Q

Bronchial tree. Define 5, 6, 7.

A
  1. Diaphragm
  2. Larynx
  3. Tracheal cartilage
85
Q

Bronchial tree. Define 8, 9, 10.

A
  1. Trachea
  2. Right primary bronchus
  3. Carina
  4. Right secondary bronchus
86
Q

Bronchial tree. Define 11, 12, 13.

A
  1. Primary bronchus
  2. Secondary bronchus
  3. Tertiary bronchus
87
Q

Bronchial tree. Define 14, 15, 16.

A
  1. Primary bronchus
  2. Secondary bronchus
  3. Tertiary bronchus
88
Q

Diagram of portion of lung lobule. Define 1, 2, 3, 4.

A
  1. Respiratory bronchiole
  2. Alveolar ducts
  3. Alveolar sac
  4. Alveoli
89
Q

Lung structures. Define 1-5.

A

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

90
Q

Lung structures. Define 6-10.

A
  1. Apex
  2. Superior lobe
  3. Cardiac notch
  4. Inferior lobe
  5. Base
91
Q

Lung structures. Define 11, 12, 13, 14.

A
  1. Superior lobe
  2. Hilum
  3. Middle Lobe
  4. Inferior Lobe
92
Q

Lung structures. Define 15, 16, 17, 18.

A

15.

16.

17.

18.

93
Q

Pleura. Define 1, 2, 3, 4.

A

1.

2.

3.

4.

94
Q

Pleura. Define 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.

A
  1. Visceral pleura
  2. Parietal pleura
  3. Right lung
  4. Pleural cavity
  5. Left lung
95
Q

Section views of the trachea and lung. Define 1-5.

A
  1. Lumen of esophagus
  2. Trachealis muscle
  3. lumen of trachea
  4. epithelial lining of trachea
  5. tracheal cartilage
96
Q

Sectional views of the trachea and lung. Define 6-10.

A
  1. Respiratory bronchiole
  2. alveolar ducts
  3. simple squamous epithelium
  4. alveoli
  5. alveolar sacs

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