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Bio 40B > Lab Quiz 3 Study Guide - Diagrams > Flashcards

Lab Quiz 3 Study Guide - Diagrams Flashcards

1
Q

Name the WBC type, percentage and main purpose:

A

Monocytes, 3-8% of all WBC. Purpose: Phagocytosis (after transforming into fixed or wandering macrophages)

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2
Q

Name the WBC type, percentage and main purpose:

A

Lymphocytes. 20-25% of WBCs.

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3
Q

Name the WBC type, percentage, and main purpose:

A

Neutrophils. 60-70% of WBCs.

Phagocytosis. Destruction of bacteria with lysozyme, defensins, and strong oxidants, such as superoxide anion, hydrogen peroxide, and hypochlorite anion.

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4
Q

Name the WBC type, percentage, and main purpose:

A

Eosinophils. 2-4% of WBCs. Defense against parasitic infections.

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5
Q

Name the WBC type, percentage, and main purpose:

A

Basophils. 0.5-1% of WBCs. Liberate heparin, histamine, and serotonin in allergic reactions that intensify the overall inflammatory response

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6
Q

Surface features of the heart. Define 1, 2, 3, and 4.

A
  1. base of heart
  2. auricle of right atrium
  3. coronary sulcus
  4. right ventricle
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7
Q

Surface features of the heart. Define 5, 6, 7, and 8.

A
  1. base of heart
  2. auricle of right atrium
  3. coronary sulcus
  4. right ventricle
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8
Q

Surface features of the heart. Define 9, 10, 11, and 12.

A
  1. left auricle
  2. coronary sulcus
  3. left ventricle
  4. adipose tissue
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9
Q

Surface features of the heart. Define 13, 14, and 15.

A
  1. left auricle
  2. coronary sulcus
  3. left ventricle
  4. adipose tissue
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10
Q

Great vessels of the heart. Define 1, 2, 3, and 4.

A
  1. superior vena cava
  2. right pulmonary artery
  3. ascending aorta
  4. pulmonary trunk
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11
Q

Great vessels of the heart. Define 5, 6, 7, and 8.

A
  1. right pulmonary veins
  2. inferior vena cava
  3. aortic arch
  4. ligamentum arteriosum
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12
Q

Great vessels of the heart. Define 9, 10, and 11.

A
  1. superior vena cava
  2. right pulmonary artery
  3. ascending aorta
  4. pulmonary trunk
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13
Q

Great vessels of the heart. Define 12, 13, 14, and 15.

A
  1. aortic arch
  2. ligamentum arteriosum
  3. left pulmonary artery
  4. left pulmonary veins
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14
Q

Great vessels of the heart. Define 16, 17, and 18.

A
  1. coronary sinus
  2. superior vena cava
  3. ascending aorta
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15
Q

Great vessels of the heart. Define 19, 20, and 21.

A
  1. aortic arch
  2. ligamentum arteriosum
  3. left pulmonary artery
  4. left pulmonary veins
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16
Q

Internal features of the heart. Define 1, 2, 3, and 4.

A
  1. superior vena cava opening
  2. pulmonary (semilunar) valve
  3. right atrium
  4. coronary sinus opening
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17
Q

Internal features of the heart. Define 5, 6, 7, and 8.

A
  1. inferior vena cava opening
  2. tricuspid valve
  3. right ventricle
  4. trabeculae carneae
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18
Q

Internal features of the heart. Define 9, 10, 11, and 12.

A
  1. pulmonary vein openings
  2. left atrium
  3. aortic (semilunar) valve
  4. bicuspid valve (mitral)
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19
Q

Internal features of the heart. Define 13, 14, 15, and 16.

A
  1. superior vena cava opening
  2. pulmonary (semilunar) valve
  3. right atrium
  4. coronary sinus opening
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20
Q

Coronary circulation. Define 1, 2, 3, and 4.

A
  1. marginal branch
  2. small cardiac vein
  3. right coronary artery
  4. left coronary artery
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21
Q

Coronary circulation. Define 5, 6, and 7.

A
  1. circumflex branch
  2. anterior interventricular branch
  3. great cardiac vein
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22
Q

Coronary circulation. Define 8, 9, and 10.

A
  1. middle cardiac vein
  2. coronary sinus
  3. posterior interventricular branch
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23
Q

Pericardium and layers of the heart wall. Define 1 and 2.

A
  1. fibrous pericardium
  2. diaphragm
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24
Q

Pericardium and layers of the heart wall. Define 3, 4, and 5.

A
  1. fibrous pericardium
  2. parietal layer of serous pericardium
  3. pericardial cavity
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25
Pericardium and layers of the heart wall. Define 6, 7, and 8.
3. fibrous pericardium 4. parietal layer of serous pericardium 5. pericardial cavity
26
Photomicrograph of cardiac muscle fibers. Define 1, 2, 3, and 4.
27
Reference: Sheep Heart
Reference: Sheep Heart
28
Reference: Sheep Heart
Reference: Sheep Heart
29
Reference: Sheep Heart
Reference: Sheep Heart
30
Reference: Sheep Heart
Reference: Sheep Heart
31
Reference: Sheep Heart
Reference: Sheep Heart
32
Reference: Sheep Heart
Reference: Sheep Heart
33
Reference: Sheep Heart
Reference: Sheep Heart
34
Cardiac Conduction System. Define 1, 2, 3, and 4.
5. Sinoatrial (SA) node 6. Left bundle branch 7. Purkinje (conduction) fibers in left ventricle
35
Cardiac Conduction System. Define 1, 2, 3, and 4.
1. Purkinje (conduction) fibers in right ventricle 2. right bundle branch 3. AV bundle (of His) 4. Atrioventricular (AV) node
36
Section of a normal EKG. Define 4, 5, and 6.
4. S-T segment 5. T wave 6. Q-T interval
37
Section of a normal EKG. Define 1, 2, and 3.
1. P wave 2. P-Q interval 3. QRS complex
38
Structure of a muscular artery. Define 1, 2, 3, and 4.
1. endothelium 2. basement membrane 3. internal elastic lamina 4. tunica interna
39
Structure of a muscular artery. Define 5, 6, 7, and 8.
1. endothelium 2. basement membrane 3. internal elastic lamina 4. tunica interna
40
Structure of a vein. Define 1, 2, and 3.
1. Endothelium 2. Basement membrane 3. Tunica interna
41
Structure of a vein. Define 4, 5, and 6.
1. Endothelium 2. Basement membrane 3. Tunica interna
42
Transverse section through small artery and vein. Define 1, 2, 3, and 4.
1. Tunica media of vein 2. tunica interna of vein 3. lumen of vein 4. tunica externa of vein
43
Transverse section through small artery and vein. Define 5, 6, 7, and 8.
1. Tunica media of vein 2. tunica interna of vein 3. lumen of vein 4. tunica externa of vein
44
Major arteries of the ascending aorta and aortic arch. Define 1, 2, 3, and 4.
1. Right common carotid 2. brachiocephalic trunk 3. ascending aorta 4. left common carotid
45
Major arteries of the ascending aorta and aortic arch. Define 5, 6, and 7.
5. left subclavian 6. aortic arch 7. thoracic aorta
46
Arteries of the head and neck. Define 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.
1.
47
Arteries of the head and neck. Define 6, 7, 8, and 9.
6. anterior cerebral 7. middle cerebral 8. internal carotid 9. posterior communicating
48
Arteries of the head and neck. Define 10, 11, 12, 13.
6. anterior cerebral 7. middle cerebral 8. internal carotid 9. posterior communicating
49
Arteries supplying the upper extremeties. Define 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.
1. subclavian 2. axillary 3. brachial 4. radial 5. ulnar
50
Descending aorta and major arterial branches. Define 1, 2, 3, and 4.
1. superior mesenteric 2. right common iliac 3. right internal iliac 4. right external iliac
51
Descending aorta and major arterial branches. Define 5, 6, and 7.
5. common hepatic 6. splenic 7. celiac trunk
52
Descending aorta and major arterial branches. Define 8, 9, and 10.
1. superior mesenteric 2. right common iliac 3. right internal iliac 4. right external iliac
53
Anterior view of celiac trunk and its arterial branches. Define 1, 2, 3, and 4.
1.
54
Major arteries of the pelvis and lower extremities. Define 1, 2, and 3.
1. Common iliac 2. External iliac 3. Internal iliac
55
Major arteries of the pelvis and lower extremities. Define 4, 5, and 6.
4. Femoral 5. Popliteal 6. Anterior tibial
56
Major arteries of the pelvis and lower extremities. Define 7, 8, and 9.
1. Common iliac 2. External iliac 3. Internal iliac
57
Systemic veins carrying blood to the heart. Define 1, 2, and 3.
1. Superior vena cava 2. Coronary sinus 3. Inferior vena cava
58
Major veins of the head and neck. Define 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.
1. Vertebral 2. Internal jugular 3. External jugular 4. Subclavian 5. Brachiocephalic
59
Major veins of the right upper extremity. Define 1, 2, and 3.
1. Basilic 2. Cephalic 3. Median cubital
60
Major veins of the right upper extremity. Define 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8.
4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
61
Major veins draining the thorax, abdomen, and pelvis. Define 1, 2, 3, and 4.
1. Right brachiocephalic 2. Left brachiocephalic 3. Superior vena cava 4. Azygos
62
Major veins draining the thorax, abdomen, and pelvis. Define 5, 6, 7, and 8.
5. Hepatic veins 6. Right suprarenal 7. Right renal 8. Right gonadal
63
Major veins draining the thorax, abdomen, and pelvis. Define 9, 10, 11, 12.
9. Inferior vena cava 10. right common iliac 11. right internal iliac 12. right external iliac
64
Major veins draining the thorax, abdomen, and pelvis. Define 17, 18, 19, 20.
17. Left gonadal 18. left common iliac 19. left internal iliac 20. left external iliac
65
Major veins draining the thorax, abdomen, and pelvis. Define 13, 14, 15, 16.
13. Accessory hemiazygos 14. Hemiazygos 15. Left suprarenal 16. Left renal
66
Hepatic portal circulation. Define 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
1. Hepatic 2. Hepatic portal 3. superior mesenteric 4. splenic 5. inferior mesenteric
67
Veins of the right lower limb. Find the femoral and great saphenous veins.
Femoral = 2 Great saphenous = 5 (1. External Iliac, 3. Anterior tibial, 4. small saphenous)
68
Veins of the right lower limb. Find the femoral and great saphenous veins.
69
Blood vessels of the pulmonary circulation. Define 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
70
Organs of the respiratory system. Define 1-7
1. Pharynx 2. Right primary bronchus 3. lungs 4. nose 5. nasal cavity 6. larynx 7. trachea
71
Nasal structures within nasal cavity. Define 1, 2, 3, 4.
1. Internal naris 2. Superior nasal concha 3. middle nasal concha 4. inferior nasal concha
72
Nasal structures within nasal cavity. Define 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
1. Internal naris 2. Superior nasal concha 3. middle nasal concha 4. inferior nasal concha
73
Nasal structures within nasal cavity. Define 10-14.
10. middle nasal meatus 11. nasal septum 12. inferior nasal meatus 13. middle nasal concha 14. inferior nasal concha
74
The pharynx and associated structures. Define 4, 5, 6.
4. Pharyngeal tonsil 5. Nasopharynx 6. Opening of auditory tube
75
The pharynx and associated structures. Define 7, 8, 9.
7. Uvula 8. Oropharynx 9. Laryngopharynx
76
The pharynx and associated structures. Define 10, 11, 12, 13.
10. Internal naris 11. Soft palate 12. Palatine tonsils 13. lingual tonsils
77
Pharyngeal structures. Define 1, 2, and 3.
1. 2. 3.
78
The larynx and associated structures. Define 1, 2, and 3.
1. Epiglottis 2. Thyroid cartilage 3. cricoid cartilage
79
The larynx and associate structures. Define 4, 5, 6.
4. Epiglottis 5. Thyroid cartilage 6. Cricoid cartilage
80
The larynx and associated structures. Define 7, 8, 9.
7. Arytenoid cartilage 8. Cricoid cartilage 9. Epiglottis
81
The larynx and associated structures. Define 10, 11, 12.
7. Arytenoid cartilage 8. Cricoid cartilage 9. Epiglottis
82
The larynx and associate structures. Define 13. 14. 15.
13. Ventricular fold 14. vocal fold 15. glottis
83
Bronchial tree. Define 1, 2, 3, 4.
1. Trachea 2. Right primary bronchus 3. Carina 4. Right secondary bronchus
84
Bronchial tree. Define 5, 6, 7.
5. Diaphragm 6. Larynx 7. Tracheal cartilage
85
Bronchial tree. Define 8, 9, 10.
1. Trachea 2. Right primary bronchus 3. Carina 4. Right secondary bronchus
86
Bronchial tree. Define 11, 12, 13.
11. Primary bronchus 12. Secondary bronchus 13. Tertiary bronchus
87
Bronchial tree. Define 14, 15, 16.
11. Primary bronchus 12. Secondary bronchus 13. Tertiary bronchus
88
Diagram of portion of lung lobule. Define 1, 2, 3, 4.
1. Respiratory bronchiole 2. Alveolar ducts 3. Alveolar sac 4. Alveoli
89
Lung structures. Define 1-5.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
90
Lung structures. Define 6-10.
6. Apex 7. Superior lobe 8. Cardiac notch 9. Inferior lobe 10. Base
91
Lung structures. Define 11, 12, 13, 14.
11. Superior lobe 12. Hilum 13. Middle Lobe 14. Inferior Lobe
92
Lung structures. Define 15, 16, 17, 18.
15. 16. 17. 18.
93
Pleura. Define 1, 2, 3, 4.
1. 2. 3. 4.
94
Pleura. Define 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
5. Visceral pleura 6. Parietal pleura 7. Right lung 8. Pleural cavity 9. Left lung
95
Section views of the trachea and lung. Define 1-5.
1. Lumen of esophagus 2. Trachealis muscle 3. lumen of trachea 4. epithelial lining of trachea 5. tracheal cartilage
96
Sectional views of the trachea and lung. Define 6-10.
6. Respiratory bronchiole 7. alveolar ducts 8. simple squamous epithelium 9. alveoli 10. alveolar sacs

Bio 40B (12 decks)

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