Lab Quiz 2 Study Guide Flashcards
1
Q
Sheep Brain Reference: Posterior View
A
Sheep Brain Reference: Posterior View
2
Q
Sheep Brain Reference: Midsagittal section
A
Sheep Brain Reference: Midsagittal section
3
Q
Sheep Brain Reference: Ventral View
A
Sheep Brain Reference: Ventral View
4
Q
Sheep Brain Reference: Dorsal View
A
Sheep Brain Reference: Dorsal View
5
Q
The diencephalon. Define 12 and 13.
A
- lateral ventricles
- Thalamus
6
Q
The diencephalon. Define 14 and 15.
A
- Third Ventricle
- Hypothalamus
7
Q
The diencephalon. Define 5 and 6.
A
- Mammillary body
- Pineal gland
8
Q
The diencephalon. Define 7 and 8.
A
- Thalamus
- Intermediate mass fo thalamus.
9
Q
The diencephalon. Define 9, 10, and 11.
A
- Hypothalamus
- Infundibulum
- Pituitary gland
10
Q
The diencephalon. Define 1 and 2.
A
- Thalamus
- Hypothalamus
11
Q
The diencephalon. Define 3 and 4.
A
- Pineal gland
- Diencephalon
12
Q
The cerebellum. Define 4, 5, and 6.
A
- Superior colliculus
- Inferior colliculus
- Arbor vitae
13
Q
The cerebellum. Define 7, 8, and 9.
A
- Cerebellar cortex
- Pons
- Medulla Oblongota
14
Q
The cerebellum. Define 1, 2, and 3.
A
- cerebellar hemispheres
- vermis
- folia
15
Q
Brain Stem. Define 6, 7, 8, and 9.
A
- midbrain
- pons
- medulla oblongata
- spinal cord
16
Q
Brain Stem Reference:
A
Brain Stem Reference:
17
Q
Four Major Brain Regions. Define 1, 2, 3 and 4.
A
- cerebrum
- cerebellum
- diencephalon
- brain stem
18
Q
Sagittal View of Brain Reference:
A
Sagittal View of Brain Reference:
19
Q
Microscopic anatomy of the retina. Define 7 and 8.
A
- ganglion cell layer
- bipolar cell layer
20
Q
Microscopic anatomy of the retina. Define 9, 10, and 11.
A
- Photoreceptor layer
- neural portion of retina
- pigmented layer of epithelium
21
Q
Microscopic structure of retina. Define 1, 2, and 3.
A
- Optic nerve fibers (axons)
- Ganglion cell layer
- Bipolar cell layer
22
Q
Microscopic structure of retina. Define 4, 5, and 6.
A
- Photoreceptor layer
- Neural portion of retina
- pigmented epithelium of retina
23
Q
Photomicrograph of eyeball. Define 6, 7, and 8.
A
- Cornea
- Pupil
- Iris
24
Q
Photomicrograph of eyeball. Define 9 and 10.
A
- Ciliary body
- lens
25
Photomicrograph of eyeball. Define 11 and 12.
11. Choroid
12. Sclera
26
Photomicrograph of eyeball. Define 13, 14, and 15.
13. Retina
14. Optic Disc
15. Optic Nerve
27
Anterior and posterior cavities of the eyeball. Define 4, 5, and 6.
4. scleral venous sinus
5. vitreous chamber
6. lens
28
Structure of the eyeball. Define 1 and 4
1. Scleral venous sinus
4) Ciliary Body
29
Structure of the eyeball. Define 5 and 6.
5. . Choroid
6. Sclera
30
Structure of the eyeball. Define 7, 8, and 9.
7. Retina
8. Cornea
9. Pupil
31
Structure of the eyeball. Define 10, 11, 12.
10. Iris
11. suspensory ligament
12. ora serrata
32
Accessory structures of the eye. Lacrimal Apparatus. Define 4, 5, 6, and 7.
4. Lacrimal gland
5. lacrimal canals
6. lacrimal sac
7. nasolacrimal duct
33
Selected sensory pathways. Posterior Column-medial lemniscus pathway. Define 4, 5, and 6.
4. Third order neuron
5. Second order neuron
6. First order neuron
34
Selected sesory pathways. Anterolateral pathway. Define 1, 2, and 3.
1. Third Order neuron
2. Second order neuron
3. First order neuron
35
Somatic sensory receptors. Proprioceptors. Define 6 and 7.
6. Muscle spindle
7. tendon organ
36
Cranial nerves of the human brain. Define 1, 2, and 3.
1. Olfactory tract
2. optic nerves
3. oculomotor nerves
37
Cranial nerves of the human brain. Define 4, 5, and 6.
4. Trochlear nerve
5. trigeminal nerve
6. abducens nerve
38
Cranial nerves of the human brain. Define 7, 8, 9.
7. Facial nerve
8. vestibulocochlear nerve
9. glossopharyngeal nerve
39
Cranial nerves of the human brain. Define 10, 11, and 12.
10. Vagus nerves
11. accessory nerves
12. Hypoglossal nerves
40
Anatomy of the external and middle ear. Define 1, 2, and 3.
1. Lobule
2. Auricle
3. Helix
41
Anatomy of the external and middle ear. Define 4, 5, and 6.
4. External ear
5. Malleus
6. Incus
42
Anatomy of the external and middle ear. Define 7, 8, and 9.
7. Stapes
8. Middle ear
9. Inner ear
43
Anatomy of the external and middle ear. Define 10, 11, and 12.
10. Auditory Tubule
11. Tympanic Membrane
12. External Auditory canal
44
Anatomy of the internal ear. Define 1, 2, and 3.
1. Anterior semicircular canal
2. posterior semicircular canal
3. lateral semicircular canal
45
Anatomy of the internal ear. Define 11, and 12.
11. Cochlea
12. Cochlear duct
46
Photomicrographs of the cochlea and spiral organ of Corti. Cross-section through cochlea. Find the spiral organ of corti.
#6
47
Reference: Cross-section through the spiral organ of Corti.
Reference: Cross-section through the spiral organ of Corti.
48
Olfactory structures. Sagittal section through head showing olfactory structures. Define 1, 2, and 3.
1. Olfactory bulb
2. cribriform plate
3. olfactory tract
49
Olfactory structures. Olfactory epithelium. Define 4, 5, and 6.
4. Nerve
5. receptor cell
6. olfactory hair
50
Dorsum of tongue showing location of papillae. Define 1, 2, 3, and 4.
1. vallate (circumvallate) papilla
2. fungiform papilla
3. foliate papilla
4. filiform papilla
51
Details of papilla. Define 5, 6, 7, and 8.
5. vallate papilla
6. filiform papilla
7. fungiform papilla
8. taste bud
52
Structure of taste bud. Define 9, 10, 11, and 12.
9. Taste pore
10. gustatory hairs
11. gustatory receptor cell
12. sensory axons
53
What is this?
Snellen acuity card.
54
What is this?
Astigmatism chart
55
Know the name and Function: Cranial Nerve 1
I. Olfactory Nerve - smell
56
Know the name and Function: Cranial Nerve 2:
II. Optic Nerve - sight
57
Know the name and function: Cranial nerve 3:
III. Oculomotor - eyelid and eyeball movement
58
Know the name and function: Cranial Nerve 4:
IV. Trochlear - innervates superior oblique -- turns eye laterally and downward
59
Know the name and function: Cranial nerve 5:
V. Trigeminal - Chewing, face and mouth, touch & pain
60
Know the name and function: Cranial nerve 6:
VI. Abducens - turns eye laterally
61
Know the name and function: Cranial Nerve 7
VII. Facial - controls most facial expression, secretion of tears and salivy, taste
62
Know the name and function: Cranial Nerve 8:
VIII. Vestibulochoclear - hearing, equilibrium sensation
63
Know the name and function: Cranial Nerve 9:
IX. Glossopharyngeal - taste, pharynx contraction
64
Know the name and function: Cranial Nerve 10.
X. Vagus - heart, lung, and viscera
65
Know the name and function: Cranial Nerve 11
XI. Accessory - contracts the neck and shoulder muscles
66
Know the name and function: Cranial Nerve 12.
XII. Hypoglossal - controls tongue movements
67
Name all 12 cranial nerves (in order):
1. Olfactory Nerve
2. Optic Nerve
3. Oculomotor Nerve
4. Trochlear Nerve
5. Trigeminal Nerve
6. Abducens
7. Facial Nerve
8. Vestibulocochlear nerve
9. Glossopharyngeal Nerve
10. Vagus Nerve
11. Accessory Nerve
12. Hypoglossal Nerve
68
You should be able to state what readings from a Snellen Acuity card mean i.e. what does 20/20 vision mean? What does 20/40 vision mean? What does 20/15 vision mean?
You use a Snellen Acuity card to measure visual acuity. 20/20 vision is normal. 20/40 vision means that you see at 20 feet what a person who has normal vision sees at 40 feet (worse than normal vision). 20/15 vision means that you see at 15 feet what a person who has normal vision sees at 20 feet (better than normal vision)
69
What types of equilibrium receptors are present in the ear and where are they located?
Two types of equilibrium receptors - the maculae, located in the utricle and saccule, and the cristae, located in the membranous semicircular ducts within the ampullae.
The maculae provide information on head position (Static equilibrium) as well as linear acceleration and deceleration. Consits of hair cells with hair bundles and supporting cells.
The cristae detects rotational acceleration and deceleration, a type of dynamic equilibrium. Each crista consits of hair cells and supporting cells.
70
What and where are hair cells in the ear?
Hair cells are ceptors for hearing and are located in the spiral organ of Corti.
71
What are otoliths?
calcium carbonite crystals in the otolithic membrane. Movement of the head causes movement of the otoliths and otolithic membrane, which bends hair bundles of the maculae.
72
Where is the olfactory epithelium located?
olfactory epithelium covers the inferior surface of the cribriform plate, the superior nasal concha, and the upper part of the middle nasal concha.
The olfactory epithelium contains olfactory receptor cells, supporting cells, basal stem cells, and ducts of olfactory glands.
73
What are the 4 primary taste sensations?
sweet, salty, bitter, and sour.
74
What has been postulated as a fifth possibility (as a primary taste sensation)?
umami
75
What does the term astigmatism mean? Astigmatism is defined in the glossary of your textbook.
An irregularity of the lens or cornea of the eye causing the image to be out of focus and producing faulty vision.
