LAB fluids shuffled - crystalloids

Question 1

these types of crystalloid solutions contain lower concentrations of Na+ and Cl-

Answer 1

Isotonic, polyionic, MAINTENANCE solutions

Question 2

these types of crystalloid solutions typically contain a number of electrolytes

Answer 2

Isotonic, polyionic, REPLACEMENT solutions

Question 3

these types of crystalloid solutions have an osmolarity that is similar to the extracellular fluid compartment

Answer 3

Isotonic, polyionic, REPLACEMENT solutions

Question 4

which type of crystalloid solutions are these examples of?

• Normosol-M in 5% dextrose
• Plasma-Lyte 56 in 5% dextrose

Answer 4

Isotonic, polyionic, MAINTENANCE solutions

Question 5

these types of crystalloid solutions contain solute concentrations similar to those in ECF

Answer 5

Isotonic, polyionic, REPLACEMENT solutions

Question 6

these types of crystalloid solutions are used for fluid therapy that extends over a long period of time

Answer 6

Isotonic, polyionic, MAINTENANCE solutions

Question 7

which type of crystalloid solutions are these examples of?

• Lactated Ringer’s Solution
• Plasma-Lyte A and R
• Normosol-R

Answer 7

Isotonic, polyionic, REPLACEMENT solutions

Question 8

this type of crystalloid solution contains only Na+ and Cl- in water

Answer 8

Normal saline solution (isotonic)

Question 9

this type of crystalloid solution has a greater osmolarity than extracellular fluid

Answer 9

Hypertonic saline solution (hypertonic)

Question 10

this type of crystalloid solution is sometimes used instead of isotonic, polyionic, replacement fluid solutions

Answer 10

Normal saline solution (isotonic)

Question 11

this type of crystalloid solution creates an osmotic gradient that causes rapid movement of water into the vascular space

Answer 11

Hypertonic saline solution (hypertonic)

Question 12

this type of crystalloid solution is an unbalanced solution

Answer 12

Normal saline solution (isotonic)

Question 13

this type of crystalloid solution is also known as 0.9% NaCl, physiologic saline

Answer 13

Normal saline solution (isotonic)

Question 14

this type of crystalloid solution is used in the treatment of shock

Answer 14

Hypertonic saline solution (hypertonic)

Question 15

which type of crystalloid solutions are these examples of?

• 3% NaCl
• 5% NaCl
• 7.5% NaCl

Answer 15

Hypertonic saline solution (hypertonic)

Question 16

Dextrose be added to water or to another polyionic crystalloid fluid solution to create solutions with dextrose concentrations of __-__%

Answer 16

2.5% - 5%

Question 17

this is rapidly metabolized into CO2 and water

Answer 17

dextrose

Question 18

Dextrose be added to water or to another ____ fluid solution to create solutions with dextrose concentrations of 2.5 - 5%

Answer 18

polyionic crystalloid