LAB FINAL BCHEM Flashcards
1.The parent compound of cholesterol has hexagonal rings:
a. 3
b. 4
c. 5
d. 6
a. 3
1 = Pentagonal rings
3 = Hexagonal rings
4 = Total Rings (Cholesterol)
2.The parent compound of cholesterol has pentagonal rings:
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
a. 1
1 = Pentagonal rings
3 = Hexagonal rings
4 = Total Rings (Cholesterol)
3.Which enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of the polysaccharide starch to the disaccharide maltose?
A. Catalase
B. Amylase
C. Pepsin
D. Trypsin
Amylase
- Which are conjugates?
A. weak acid and strong base
B. weak acid and weak base
C. strong acid and strong base
D. none of the above
weak acid and weak base
- Normal pH of Blood
A. 6.35-6.45
B. 6.45-7.35
C. 7.35-7.45
D. 8.35-8.45
7.35-7.45
Gastric Juice = 1.0-3.0
Urine = 4.6- 8.0
Blood = 7.35 - 7.45
- Normal pH of Urine
A. 2.6-5.0
B. 4.6 -8.0
C. 5.0-7.6
D. 6.6-9.0
4.6 -8.0
Gastric Juice = 1.0-3.0
Urine = 4.6- 8.0
Blood = 7.35 - 7.45
7.Normal pH of Gastric juice
A. 1.0-3.0
B. 2.0-5.0
C. 5.0-8.0
D. 6.0-9.0
1.0-3.0
Gastric Juice = 1.0-3.0
Urine = 4.6- 8.0
Blood = 7.35 - 7.45
8.pH is detected and measured by using either a pH meter, or color-changing acid-base indicators. Acid-base indicators are:
A. strong organic acids
B. strong organic bases
C. weak organic acids
D. weak organic bases
weak organic acids
- Which are medically important carbohydrates?
A. Pentose
B. Hexose
C. Sedoheptulose
D. Ketose
Hexose
10.Sugar that is readily metabolized by most tissues:
A. Sucrose
B. Fructose
C. Glucose
D. Lactose
Glucose
11.A positive result is indicated by the precipitation of silver, producing a characteristic “silver mirror” appearance:
A. Tollen’s test
B. Picric Acid test
C. Benedict’s test
D. Molisch’s test
Tollen’s test
A. Tollen’s test = silver mirror
B. Picric Acid test
C. Benedict’s test = brick-red precipitate
D. Molisch’s test = H2SO4 purple-colored
12.A positive result is indicated by the color change from clear blue to a brick-red precipitate.
A. Tollen’s test
B. Picric Acid test
C. Benedict’s test
D. Molisch’s test
Benedict’s test
A. Tollen’s test = silver mirror
B. Picric Acid test
C. Benedict’s test = brick-red precipitate
D. Molisch’s test = H2SO4 purple-colored
13.Colorimetric test for carbohydrates utilizing sulfuric acid to produce a purple-colored compound in positive tests.
A. Tollen’s test
B. Picric Acid test
C. Benedict’s test
D. Molisch’s test
Molisch’s test
A. Tollen’s test = silver mirror
B. Picric Acid test
C. Benedict’s test = brick-red precipitate
D. Molisch’s test = H2SO4 purple-colored
14.In Barfoed’s Test, a negative result is obtained when:
A. There is formation of reddish precipitate
B. The blue color of the solution is maintained
C. A reddish layer is formed instead of purple
D. The solution becomes black
The blue color of the solution is maintained
15.Colorimetric tests for glucose are examples of chemical methods that rely on the fact that these substances are____that can react with other components to yield precipitates or colored complexes, which can be quantified.
A. Alkylating agents
B. Tautomers
C. Isomers
D. Reducing agents
Reducing agents
16.Colorimetric tests for carbohydrates are used in the following, EXCEPT:
A. screening for the presence of carbohydrates in urine
B. identification of the specific carbohydrate
C. detecting carbohydrates in unknown samples
D. determining the concentration of carbohydrates, in some cases
identification of the specific carbohydrate
17.Enzyme used in glucose determination
A. Glucose oxidase
B. Oxidoreductase
C. Hydroxylase
D. Peroxidase
Glucose oxidase
18.The most important reactions of sugars are based on the reactivity of their:
A. Alkyl groups
B. Aldehyde groups
C. Carboxyl groups
D. Carbonyl groups
Aldehyde groups
19.Lipids are classified together because they are fat like substances which are insoluble in water, but
A. soluble in organic solvents
B. soluble in alcohol only
C. melts at the same temperature range
D. mostly liquid in its natural form
soluble in organic solvents
20.The following are example/s of lipids:
A. Triacylglycerols
B. Cholesterol
C. Arachidonic acid
D. All of the above
E. A & B only
All of the above
21.Role of lipids in metabolism:
A. Rich energy source
B. Readily utilized as a primary energy source
C. Lipids are utilized through beta-oxidation
D. A and C only
A and C only
- Why are fatty acids insoluble in water?
A. Due to the amphiphilic properties of fatty acids
B. Due to the large size of the molecule
C. Due to the lightness of the molecule
D. Due to the heaviness of the molecule
Due to the amphiphilic properties of fatty acids
- What is the predominant configuration of unsaturated fatty acids?
A. Cis-form
B. Trans-form
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Cis-form
24.General test for presence of fats
A. Cooper acetate test
B. Liebermann-Burchard test
C. Acrolein test
D. Tollen’s test
Acrolein test
25.Cholesterol serves as a precursor of:
A. Steroid hormones
B. Bile acids
C. Vitamin D
D. All of the above
All of the above
26.The following are examples of organic solvents, EXCEPT:
A. Ethyl alcohol
B. Distilled water
C. Ether
D. Acetone
Distilled water
27.The parent compound of cholesterol has how many rings?
a. 3
b. 4
c. 5
d. 6
b. 4
1 = Pentagonal rings
3 = Hexagonal rings
4 = Total Rings (Cholesterol)
28.Proteins are polymers of amino acids that are connected via:
A. Ionic bonds
B. Hydrogen bonds
C. Peptide linkages
D. Covalent bonds
Peptide linkages
29.Proteins have a variety of functions, including the following, EXCEPT:
A. Catalysis of biochemical reactions
B. Provide a means to store energy
C. Transport molecular oxygen
D. Serve as structural materials
Provide a means to store energy
30.The ultimate reference method for determining concentration of protein is:
A. Colorimetric assay
B. Electron microscopy
C. Analysis of nitrogen content
D. Enzyme analysis
Analysis of nitrogen content
31.The following are examples of newer technologies in protein analysis, EXCEPT:
A. Colorimetry
B. Nephelometry
C. ELISA
D. Western blot
Colorimetry
- In the Biuret reaction, a positive result manifests as:
A. Red color
B. Silver color
C. Blue color
D. Pink or violet color
Pink or violet color
Red color = Millon’s / Soluble Proteins
Pink or violet color = Biuret / Peptide Bonds
Yellow color = Xantoproteic/ Souble Proteins
Purple color = Ninhydrin/ Ammonia
- The Biuret reaction detects the presence of:
A. Peptide bonds
B. Ammonia
C. Soluble proteins
D. Nitrogen
Peptide bonds
Red color = Millon’s / Soluble Proteins
Pink or violet color = Biuret / Peptide Bonds
Yellow color = Xantoproteic/ Souble Proteins
Purple color = Ninhydrin/ Ammonia
34.In Millon’s reaction, a positive result manifests as:
A. Red color
B. Silver color
C. Blue color
D. Pink or violet color
Red color
Red color = Millon’s / Soluble Proteins
Pink or violet color = Biuret / Peptide Bonds
Yellow color = Xantoproteic/ Souble Proteins
Purple color = Ninhydrin/ Ammonia
35.Millon’s reaction detects the presence of:
A. Peptide bonds
B. Ammonia
C. Soluble proteins
D. Nitrogen
Soluble proteins
Red color = Millon’s / Soluble Proteins
Pink or violet color = Biuret / Peptide Bonds
Yellow color = Xantoproteic/ Souble Proteins
Purple color = Ninhydrin/ Ammonia
36.In the Xanthoproteic reaction, a positive result manifests as:
A. Red color
B. Yellow color
C. Green color
D. Blue color
Yellow color
Red color = Millon’s / Soluble Proteins
Pink or violet color = Biuret / Peptide Bonds
Yellow color = Xantoproteic/ Souble Proteins
Purple color = Ninhydrin/ Ammonia
37 .Xanthoproteic reaction detects the presence of:
A. Peptide bonds
B. Ammonia
C. Soluble proteins
D. Nitrogen
Soluble proteins
Red color = Millon’s / Soluble Proteins
Pink or violet color = Biuret / Peptide Bonds
Yellow color = Xantoproteic/ Souble Proteins
Purple color = Ninhydrin/ Ammonia
38.In the Ninhydrin reaction, a positive result manifests as:
A. Pink color
B. Orange color
C. Purple color
D. Green color
Purple color
Red color = Millon’s / Soluble Proteins
Pink or violet color = Biuret / Peptide Bonds
Yellow color = Xantoproteic/ Souble Proteins
Purple color = Ninhydrin/ Ammonia
39.Ninhydrin reaction detects the presence of:
A. Peptide bonds
B. Ammonia
C. Soluble proteins
D. Nitrogen
Ammonia
Red color = Millon’s / Soluble Proteins
Pink or violet color = Biuret / Peptide Bonds
Yellow color = Xantoproteic/ Souble Proteins
Purple color = Ninhydrin/ Ammonia
40.Precipitation that is seen after heating an aqueous solution of protein signifies protein:
A. Breakdown
B. Rearrangement
C. Degradation
D. Denaturation
Denaturation