Lab: Dental Instruments Flashcards
What are the hand instruments used during a dentistry procedure
Calculus forceps Dental Hoe or Chisel Dental probe and explorer Dental mirror Hand-scaling instruments: Dental scalers Curettes Periosteal elevators Luxators Winged- Elevators Extractor forceps Root tip pick
describe supra gingival
the exposed tooth surface (“above the gumline”)
Most visible part of the procedure for the owner
least important part for the patient’s dental health
describe sub gingival
Subgingival: part of the tooth that is covered by gingiva
What instruments are used to remove heavy gross calculus
Calculus removing forceps
Dental Hoe scaler or Chisel
Describe calculus removing forceps
Curved beak instrument
USE: Allow easy removal of HEAVY GROSS calculus from the tooth surface (SUPRAgingical) decreasing chance of fracturing the tooth
Usually is the 1st instrument to use before power scaling and manual scaling
Describe the dental hoe or chisel
Wide working tip, chisel*-like blade Different sizes and shapes Strong instrument USE: SUPRAgingival HEAVY GROSS calculus removal only How to use: pen grip Certain prefer hoe than calculus forceps
what are the instruments used to perform a dental exam and charting
Dental probe
Dental explorer
Dental mirror
Describe the dental probe
Also called periodontal probe, since evaluating periodontium
Graduated, blunt ended probe at one end
Sharp shepherd’s hook at the other end : explorer
May also be single-ended
The blunt tip can be round or flat and graduated in mm or colour coded in bands.
What is the use of the dental probe
Used:
1) subgingivally to explore the sulcus…
Crevice that surrounds the tooth (between tooth and free gingival margin) to mainly to determine PPD: periodontal probing depth
2) but also for locating the subgingival calculus and other problems
This must be done before OR after the dental procedure. Record is written on a dental chart
What is the normal periodontal probing depth for a dog
1-3mm
what is the normal periodontal probing depth for a cat
0.5-1mm
what happens if your probing depth is deeper than it should be
If deeper: indicates a “pockets” due to:
Detachment of the PL
Bone resorption
What is the dental explorer used for
Evaluate: enamel, subgingivally for plaque, caries, FORL (feline orthodontoclastic resorptive lesions) Calculus left behind
What is the dental mirror used for
Mirror good for seeing lesions palatally or lingually easily. Takes some getting used to
What are the instruments used for periodontal therapy
Manual Dental scaler
Manuel Curettes
Universal
Gracey