LAB - Brain & Nerves Flashcards
frontal lobe
parietal lobe
central sulcus
gyrus
sulcus
lateral fissure
temporal lobe
pons
medulla oblongata
spinal cord
cerebellum
occipital lobe
cerebrum
cerebral hemispheres
longitudinal fissure
olfactory bulb
optic nerve
olfactory tract
optic chiasm
pituitary gland
optic tract
mamillary bodies
pons
cerebellum
medulla oblongata
frontal lobe
corpus callosum
thalamus
hypothalamus
pituitary gland
pons
medulla oblongata
spinal cord
central sulcus
parietal lobe
occipital lobe
pineal gland
corpora quadragemina
cerebral aqueduct
Fourth ventricle
arbor vitae
cerebellum
corpus callosum
hypothalamus
mammillary body
optic chiasm
pituitary gland
infundibulum
4th ventricle
cerebral aqueduct
pineal gland
thalamus
choroid plexus
fornix
septum pellucidum
lateral ventricle
cerebrum
third ventricle
cerebral aqueduct
fourth ventricle
central canal of spinal cord
olfactory nerve (CN I)
optic nerve (CN II)
oculomotor (CN III)
trochlear (CN IV)
trigeminal (CN V)
abducens (CN VI)
facial (CN VII)
vestibulocochlear (CN VIII)
glossopharyngeal (CN IX)
vagus nerve (CN X)
accessory nerve (CN XI)
hypoglossal nerve (CN XII)
Olfactory I - Function
smell
Optic II - Function
vision
Oculomotor III - Function
innervates the rectus & inferior oblique muscles of the eye
Trochlear IV - Function
innervates the superior oblique muscle of the eye
Trigeminal (V) - Function
sensory innervation of forehead, eyelids, cheeks, teeth in mandible
Abducens (VI) - Function
innervates the lateral rectus muscle of the eye
Facial (VII) - Function
sensory innervation of the face and anterior 2/3 of tongue
Vestibulocochlear (VIII) - Function
innervates the vestibule and cochlea of the ear for balance and hearing
Glossopharyngeal (IX) - Function
sensory innervation of soft palate and the posterior 1/3 of tongue
Vagus (X) - Function
visceral sensation of esophagus, respiratory tract, and abdomen
Acessory (XI) - Function
innervates swallowing muscles of pharynx and soft palate
Hypoglossal (XII) - Function
innervates the tongue for voluntary motor control
spinous process
posterior root ganglion
posterior ramus
epidural space
vertebral body
ramus communicans
spinal nerve
spinal cord
posterior rootlets
posterior root
posterior root ganglion
spinal nerve
anterior root
anterior rootlets
dura mater
arachnoid mater
subarachnoid space
pia mater
anterior median fissure
central canal
posterior median sulcus
gray matter
white matter
What is a ganglion?
A ganglion is a bundle of cell bodies in the PNS
Identify A-C
a- Node of Ranvier
b- Myelin sheath
c- Axon
a- soma
b- axon hillock
c- dendrite
d- axon
e- nucleus
a- cerebrum
b- lateral ventricle
c- third ventricle
d- cerebral aqueduct
e- fourth ventricle
f- central canal of spinal cord
1- periosteal layer of dura mater
2- superior sagittal sinus
3- meningeal layer of dura mater
1- corpus callosum
2- lateral ventricle
3- septum pellucidim
1- axillary nerve
2- median nerve
3- radial nerve
4- ulnar nerve
1- cervical plexus
2- brachial plexus
3- lumbar plexus
4- sacral plexus
5- phrenic nerve
6- intercostal nerves
1- femoral nerve
2- saphenous nerve
3- peroneal nerve
4- obturator nerve
5- sciatic nerve
6- tibial nerve