Lab 5: Intro to Microbiology Flashcards
What does Bacillus cause?
Is it BACTERIA, VIRUS, or FUNGI?
Anthrax
BACTERIA
What does CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS cause?
Is it BACTERIA, VIRUS, or FUNGI?
CHLAMYDIA
BACTERIA
What does HIV cause?
Is it BACTERIA, VIRUS, or FUNGI?
Weakened IMMUNE SYSTEM
VIRUS
What does VARICELLA ZOSTER cause?
Is it BACTERIA, VIRUS, or FUNGI?
Chicken Pox, Shingles
VIRUS
What does PARAMYXOVIRUS cause?
Is it BACTERIA, VIRUS, or FUNGI?
Measles, Mumps
VIRUS
What does PLASMODIUM cause?
Is it BACTERIA, VIRUS, or FUNGI?
Malaria
PROTOZOAN
What does CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS cause?
Is it BACTERIA, VIRUS, or FUNGI?
Food poisoning, gas gangrene
BACTERIA
What does SACCHAROMYCES cause?
Is it BACTERIA, VIRUS, PROTOZOAN or FUNGI?
Used in bread and alcohol
FUNGI
What does PENICILLIUM cause?
Is it BACTERIA, VIRUS, PROTOZOAN or FUNGI?
Antibiotics, Camembert and brie cheese
FUNGI
What does TOXOPLASMA GONDII cause?
Is it BACTERIA, VIRUS, PROTOZOAN or FUNGI?
Harmful to fetus
PROTOZOAN
What does RUBELLA cause?
Is it BACTERIA, VIRUS, PROTOZOAN or FUNGI?
German measles
VIRUS
What does ESCHERICHIA COLI cause?
Is it BACTERIA, VIRUS, PROTOZOAN or FUNGI?
Part of normal FLORA, but can cause food poisoning
BACTERIA
What does HERPES SIMPLEX cause?
Is it BACTERIA, VIRUS, PROTOZOAN or FUNGI?
Cold sores, genital herpes
VIRUS
What does RHINOVIRUS cause?
Is it BACTERIA, VIRUS, PROTOZOAN or FUNGI?
Common cold
VIRUS
What does CANDIDA ALBICANS cause?
Is it BACTERIA, VIRUS, PROTOZOAN or FUNGI?
Oral or vaginal yeast infection
FUNGI
What does TRICHOPHYTON cause?
Is it BACTERIA, VIRUS, PROTOZOAN or FUNGI?
Athlete’s foot
FUNGI
What does MYOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS cause?
Is it BACTERIA, VIRUS, PROTOZOAN or FUNGI?
Tb
BACTERIA
What does INFLUENZA cause?
Is it BACTERIA, VIRUS, PROTOZOAN or FUNGI?
The flu
VIRUS
What does EPSTEIN-BARR cause?
Is it BACTERIA, VIRUS, PROTOZOAN or FUNGI?
Infectious mononucleosis
VIRUS
What does ENTAMOEBA cause?
Is it BACTERIA, VIRUS, PROTOZOAN or FUNGI?
Amoebic dysentary
PROTOZOAN
What does HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS cause?
Is it BACTERIA, VIRUS, PROTOZOAN or FUNGI?
genital warts, cervical cancer, cancers of vulva, vagina, penis, anus, oropharynx
VIRUS
What does PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA cause?
Is it BACTERIA, VIRUS, PROTOZOAN or FUNGI?
Infect burns, wounds, lungs, GI tract, blood of immunocompromised people
BACTERIA
What does PNEUMOCYSTIS JIROVECII cause?
Is it BACTERIA, VIRUS, PROTOZOAN or FUNGI?
Pneumonia in immunocrpromised people
FUNGI
What does CRYPTOCOCCUS NEOFORMANS cause?
Is it BACTERIA, VIRUS, PROTOZOAN or FUNGI?
Fungal meningitis in AIDS patients
FUNGI
What does VARIOLA cause?
Is it BACTERIA, VIRUS, PROTOZOAN or FUNGI?
Small pox
VIRUS
What does STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS cause?
Is it BACTERIA, VIRUS, PROTOZOAN or FUNGI?
Skin infections, TSS, food poisoning, pneumonia
BACTERIA
What does STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES cause?
Is it BACTERIA, VIRUS, PROTOZOAN or FUNGI?
TSS, necrotizing fasciitis, scarlet fever, rheumatic fever
BACTERIA
What does STACHYBOTRYS CHARTARUM cause?
Is it BACTERIA, VIRUS, PROTOZOAN or FUNGI?
Upper resp tract symptoms like cough, wheeze, etc.
FUNGI
What does NOROVIRUS cause?
Is it BACTERIA, VIRUS, PROTOZOAN or FUNGI?
Gastroenteritis or stomach flu
VIRUS
What does GIARDIA cause?
Is it BACTERIA, VIRUS, PROTOZOAN or FUNGI?
Abdominal cramps, bloating diarrhea
PROTOZOAN
What is the purpose of preparing streak plates? Why is the loop flamed after streaking each quadrant?
It is flamed to kill off BACTERIA
Why should a petri plate not be opened except to inoculate or remove BACTERIA?
To min. possible contamination from the outside environment
Why are petri plate always incubated upside down?
To prevent condensation from forming on the agar
Define: ANTIBIOTIC
A med that inhibits the growth of, or destroys microorganisms
Define: ANTISEPTIC
Relating to substances that prevent the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
Define: ASEPTIC
Not contaminated by BACTERIA, VIRUSES, or other microorganisms
Define: BACTERICIDAL
Kills BACTERIA
Define: BACTERIOSTSTIC
Prevents growth of BACTERIA (keeps them in a stationary phase of growth)
Define: INCUBATION
The process of incubating eggs, CELLS, BACTERIA, etc.
Define: NORMAL FLORA
BACTERIA that lives inside, beneficial
Define: NOSOCOMIAL
A disease originating in a hospital
Define: H.A.I
Hospital acquired infection, it is exactly what it sounds like
Define: UBIQUITY of MICROORGANISMS
Microorganisms are present everywhere