Lab 2-Organ systems, planes, and regions(test 1)

Question 1

superior

Answer 1

towards top

Question 2

inferior

Answer 2

towards bottom

Question 3

cranial

Answer 3

towards the head

Question 4

proximal

Answer 4

towards body

Question 5

distal

Answer 5

away from the body

Question 6

medial

Answer 6

middle

Question 7

lateral

Answer 7

outside

Question 8

central

Answer 8

closer to the brain

Question 9

peripheral

Answer 9

outside

Question 10

anterior

Answer 10

front

Question 11

posterior

Answer 11

back

Question 12

sagittal

Answer 12

separates into the left and right

Question 13

transverse

Answer 13

separates into the top and bottom

Question 14

frontal

Answer 14

separates into the front and back

Question 15

pleural cavity- associated with the lungs

Answer 15

parietal pleura-lines cavity wall

visceral pleura-covers lungs

Question 16

pericardial cavity- associated with the heart

Answer 16

parietal pericardium- covered by fibrous pericardium

visceral pericardium- epicardium

Question 17

peritoneal cavity- associated with abdominal organs

Answer 17

parietal peritoneum- lines cavity wall

visceral peritoneum- covers organs

Question 18

cranial cavity

Answer 18

houses the brain

Question 19

thoracic cavity

Answer 19

houses lungs and heart

Question 20

diaphragm

Answer 20

separates the thoracic and the abdominopelvic cavity

Question 21

abdominopelvic cavity

Answer 21

houses liver, stomach, gallbladder, large intestine, small intestine

Question 22

integumentary system

Answer 22

protection

skin, hair and nails

Question 23

skeletal systems

Answer 23

support and protection

bones, ligaments

Question 24

muscular system

Answer 24

movement

skeletal muscles, tendons

Question 25

nervous system

Answer 25

detects changes; interprets sensory information; stimulates muscles and glands
brain, spinal cord, nerves

Question 26

endocrine system

Answer 26

secretes hormones

pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries, testes, pineal gland, thymus

Question 27

cardiovascular system

Answer 27

transports gases, nutrients, and wastes

heart, arteries, veins

Question 28

lymphatic system

Answer 28

immune cell production and return tissue fluid to blood

lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, thymus, spleen

Question 29

respiratory system

Answer 29

gas exchange between air and blood

nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs

Question 30

digestive system

Answer 30

food breakdown and absorption
mouth, tongue, teeth, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small intestine, large intestine

Question 31

urinary system

Answer 31

removes liquids and wastes from blood

kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra

Question 32

male reproductive system

Answer 32

sperm production

scrotum, testes, penis, urethra

Question 33

female reproductive system

Answer 33

egg production and fetal development

ovaries, uterine tubes (oviducts, Fallopian tubes), uterus, vagina

Question 34

abdominopelvic quadrents

Answer 34

Right upper quadrant
Left upper quadrant
Right lower quadrant
Left lower quadrant

Question 35

abdominopelvic regions

Answer 35

right hypochondriac
epigastric
left hypochondriac
right lateral(lumbar and flank)
Umbilical
left lateral(lumbar and flank)
left inguinal(iliac and groin)
pubic(hypogastric)
right inguinal(iliac and groin)

Question 36

cephalic

Answer 36

head

Question 37

nasal

Answer 37

nose

Question 38

orbital

Answer 38

eye

Question 39

oral

Answer 39

mouth

Question 40

buccal

Answer 40

cheek

Question 41

mental

Answer 41

chin

Question 42

cervical

Answer 42

neck

Question 43

acromial

Answer 43

shoulder

Question 44

axillary

Answer 44

armpit

Question 45

mammary

Answer 45

breast

Question 46

brachial

Answer 46

arm

Question 47

antecubital

Answer 47

anterior elbow

Question 48

abdominal

Answer 48

abdomen

Question 49

antebrachial

Answer 49

forearm

Question 50

carpal

Answer 50

wrist

Question 51

palmar

Answer 51

palm

Question 52

digital

Answer 52

finger or toe

Question 53

genital

Answer 53

reproductive

Question 54

crural

Answer 54

leg

Question 55

tarsal

Answer 55

ankle

Question 56

sternal

Answer 56

middle thorax

Question 57

pectoral

Answer 57

chest

Question 58

umbilical

Answer 58

navel

Question 59

inguinal

Answer 59

groin

Question 60

coxal

Answer 60

hip

Question 61

patellar

Answer 61

knee

Question 62

pedal

Answer 62

foot

Question 63

otic

Answer 63

ear

Question 64

occipital

Answer 64

posterior head

Question 65

vertebral

Answer 65

spinal column

Question 66

dorsum

Answer 66

back

Question 67

cubital

Answer 67

elbow

Question 68

sacral

Answer 68

between hips

Question 69

gluteal

Answer 69

buttocks

Question 70

perineal

Answer 70

between anus and genital

Question 71

femoral

Answer 71

thigh

Question 72

popliteal

Answer 72

posterior knee

Question 73

sural

Answer 73

calf

Question 74

plantar

Answer 74

sole