Lab 17- Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb(test 2)

Question 1

hip bone (coxal bone; pelvic bone; innominate bone)

Answer 1

Ilium
*iliac crest
*anterior superior iliac crest
*anterior inferior iliac crest
*posterior superior iliac crest
*posterior inferior iliac crest
*greater sciatic notch- portion in ischium
*iliac fossa
Ischium
*ischial tuberosity- supports weight of body when seated
*ischial spine
*ischial ramus
*lesser sciatic notch
Pubis
*pubic symphysis-cartilaginous joint between pubic bones
*pubic tubercle
*superior pubic ramus
*inferior pubic ramus
*pubic arch- between pubic bones of pelvis
Acetabulum- formed by portions of ilium, ischium, and pubis
Obturator foramen- formed by portions of ischium and pubis

Question 2

femur

Answer 2

Proximal features
*head
*fovea capitis
*neck
*greater trochanter
*lesser trochanter
Shaft
*gluteal tuberosity
*linea aspera
Distal features
*lateral epicondyle
*medial epicondyle
*lateral condyle
*medial condyle

Question 3

patella

Answer 3

articulates with the femur and tibia

Question 4

tibia

Answer 4

• medial condyle
• lateral condyle
• tibial tuberosity
• anterior border (crest; margin)
• medial malleolus

Question 5

fibula

Answer 5

head

lateral malleolus

Question 6

tarsal bones

Answer 6

Top portion 
*talus
*calcaneus
*navicular
Bottom (lateral to medial)
*cuboid
*lateral cuneiform
*intermediate cuneiform
*medial cuneiform

Question 7

metatarsal bones

Answer 7

5 bones

Question 8

phalanges

Answer 8

proximal phalanx
middle phalanx (absent in big toe)
distal phalanx