Lab 1 - Palpation & UQS Flashcards

0
Q

somatic dysfunction palpation acronym

A

ART; asymmetries, rom, tissue texture changes (knots, tone, rigidity)

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1
Q

three steps of palpation

A

reception, transmission, interpretation

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2
Q

upper quarter screen scanning exam steps - posture

A

always sit up straight and head shoulders knees toes
anterior - check ear symmetry, shoulder symmetry, palpate clavicle
lateral - external acoustic meatus over acromion, run hand down spine
posterior - parallel shoulder blades with spine, palpate spine of scapula, inferior border for symmetry, check arms down at side

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3
Q

upper quarter screening exam - ROM steps cervical spine

A
  1. flexion
  2. extension
  3. sidebending
  4. Rotation
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4
Q

upper quarter screening exam - ROM steps shoulder

A
  1. Flexion (180)
  2. Extension (PROM only)
  3. Scaption (180)
  4. Abduction (180)
  5. FIR (no overpressure) - Ext, ir, add
  6. FER (no overpressure) - flx, er, abd
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5
Q

upper quarter screening exam - ROM steps elbow, wrist, hand

A
  1. Elbow flexion
  2. Elbow extension
  3. forearm supination
  4. forearm pronation
  5. wrist flexion
  6. wrist extension
  7. fingers abd/add and touch each to thumb
  8. finger abd/add
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6
Q

single nerve root that innervates muscle

A

myotome

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7
Q

myotomal testing cranial nerves

A
cervical spine - flexion, extension, sidebending (C1-3)
shoulder elevation (C4)
shoulder abduction (C5)
elbow flexion (C6)
elbow extension (C7)
wrist flexion (C7)
wrist extension (C6)
thumb extension (C8)
finger abduction (T1)
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8
Q

hold peak resistance for myotomal testing for blank seconds

A

5

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9
Q

C1 sensory test

A

top of head

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10
Q

C2 sensory test

A

along temporal area

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11
Q

C3 sensory test

A

midlateral portion of neck

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12
Q

C4 sensory test

A

upper trap

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13
Q

C5 sensory test

A

midportion of deltoid

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14
Q

C6 sensory test

A

thumb

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15
Q

C7 sensory test

A

tip of middle finger

16
Q

C8 sensory test

A

pinky finger

17
Q

T1 sensory test

A

medial epicondyle

18
Q

first cutaneous sensory test

A

light touch with brush

19
Q

second cutaneous sensory test

A

sharp v dull

20
Q

third cutaneous sensory test

A

two v one point

21
Q

static assessment of where the joint is in space

A

position sense

22
Q

deficits of proprioception represent damage to the blank

A

thalamus

23
Q

dynamic awareness of limb position in space to mirror or follow the passively moved limb

A

passive motion sense

24
Q

last test for upper quarter screen

A

reflexes

25
Q

if having difficulty illiciting a response for reflexes, use the blank

A

jendrassik maneuver

26
Q

mandibular reflex is what nerve

A

cn 5

27
Q

biceps brachii is what nerve reflex

A

c5

28
Q

brachioradialis reflex is what nerve

A

c6

29
Q

triceps reflex is what nerve

A

c7

30
Q

FOUR pathologic reflexes

A

clonus (dorsiflexion beats), babinski (if toes spread like a baby), oppenheim (if toes spread like a baby), hoffman (other fingers extend)