L1 - Principles in PT - Musculo Pathology

Question 0

individuals who have a pathology that a PT must treat

Answer 0

patient

Question 1

take charge or control of, care for

Answer 1

management

Question 2

individuals who engage PT services for consultation, prof advice, health/wellness

Answer 2

client

Question 3

guidelines of rights and wrong in pt

Answer 3

principles

Question 4

a musculoskeletal pathology does not mean it is the only blank involved

Answer 4

system

Question 5

a good balance of these three domains to be successful in PT

Answer 5

cognitive, psychomotor, affective

Question 6

history examination includes a blank

Answer 6

review of systems

Question 7

physical examination includes a blank

Answer 7

systems review (tests/measures)

Question 8

two elements of a pt examination

Answer 8

history exam, physical exam

Question 9

systematic gathering of data

Answer 9

history

Question 10

use data from history to form hypothesis of the blank

Answer 10

diagnosis

Question 11

history is obtained during blank, but may be augmented by blank

Answer 11

interview, questionnaires

Question 12

three data generated from history

Answer 12

demographics, social/family history, employment, living environment, current and past functional status, expectations, complaints, past medical interventions

Question 13

patient therapist history interview…. three components

Answer 13

first impressions, listen, appropriate to age/gender/culture, may lead to diagnosis, open ended to closed ended

Question 14

interview approach that guides discussion and patient expresses what they feel… builds rapport

Answer 14

open ended

Question 15

patient history interview includes these five things

Answer 15

past medical history, past surgical history, medications, risk factors/co morbidities, patients opinion and thoughts

Question 16

brief screening procedure that provides information about the bodily system involved in the patient’s current condition or health

Answer 16

systems review

Question 17

a systems review helps identify possible health problems that require blank to other blank

Answer 17

referral, healthcare providers

Question 18

five cases to use a scan or screen examination

Answer 18

no trauma history, suspected referred/radicular symptoms, doubting location of pathology, altered sensation, unusual pattern of symptoms

Question 19

three things ROM examination should determine

Answer 19

quantity of arom/prom, quality, symptom provocation

Question 20

three reasons for limited arom

Answer 20

active muscle dysfunction like plain weakness, passive motion restriction, joint instability

Question 21

three reasons for limited prom

Answer 21

passive insufficiency like ligament, instrarticular obstruction like torn cartilage, muscle guarding like apprehension

Question 22

three normal end feels

Answer 22

firm, soft, hard

Question 23

4 abnormal end feels

Answer 23

soft, hard, firm, empty (cannot assess due to pain or very loose joint)

Question 24

two reasons for pain provocation

Answer 24

compressive load, tensile load

Question 25

if arom is full and pain free then prom blank be performed

Answer 25

may not have to

Question 26

prom will not be painful if there is blank in the bicep but arom will be painful

Answer 26

tendonitis

Question 27

three muscle performance factors

Answer 27

strength, power, endurance

Question 28

three contraction types

Answer 28

eccentric, isometric, concentric

Question 29

manual muscle testing tests blank

Answer 29

strength

Question 30

isometric brake testing tests blank

Answer 30

nerve root

Question 31

strong and painless isometric testing result

Answer 31

normal contractile unit

Question 32

strong and painful isometric testing result

Answer 32

minor involvement of tendonitis or muscle

Question 33

weak and painful isometric testing result

Answer 33

more severe muscle or tendon lesion

Question 34

weak and painless isometric testing result

Answer 34

complete muscle or tendon rupture/neuro problem

Question 35

the mmt scale says that a blank is about 50% strength

Answer 35

3

Question 36

motion that occurs between the joint surfaces (arthrokinematics)

Answer 36

joint play

Question 37

motion that accompany active motion, but not under voluntary control (ex: upward rotation of the scapula with clavicular rotaiton)

Answer 37

component motion

Question 38

joints should not move more than blank

Answer 38

4 mm

Question 39

hyporeflexia means there is a problem with a blank neuron

Answer 39

lower motor

Question 40

hyperreflexia means there is a problem with blank neuron

Answer 40

upper motor

Question 41

regional tests designed to confirm whether or not a specific condition is present and often there are many for each condition

Answer 41

special tests